If you are looking for a chicken breed that combines dark brown egg production with a calm, friendly temperament and a striking appearance, the Barnevelder is an excellent choice. Originating in the Netherlands, these birds are prized for their beautiful double-laced feather pattern and reliable egg laying. Here is everything you need to know about keeping Barnevelders.
Egg Production and Quality
Barnevelder hens are good layers, producing around 180-200 eggs per year. The eggs are a unique dark brown color, often described as chocolate or terracotta. They start laying at about 6-7 months old and will lay consistently through the year, though production may slow in winter without supplemental lighting. Egg size ranges from medium to large. To maintain egg quality, provide a balanced layer feed with 16-18% protein and ensure constant access to fresh water and oyster shell for calcium.
Temperament and Personality
Barnevelders are known for their calm, docile nature. They are friendly and curious, making them great for families with children. Roosters can be protective but are generally not aggressive toward humans. They do well in mixed flocks and are not flighty, which makes them easy to handle. However, they can be bullied by more assertive breeds, so monitor flock dynamics. They are active foragers and enjoy free-ranging but adapt well to confinement if given enough space.
Care and Housing Requirements
Barnevelders are hardy in cold climates due to their dense feathering but can be prone to heat stress in hot weather. Provide a well-ventilated coop with at least 4 square feet per bird inside and 10 square feet per bird in the run. They are good foragers but may need extra protection from predators like hawks and foxes. Use deep litter bedding and clean the coop regularly to prevent respiratory issues. Provide perches and nest boxes (one per 3-4 hens). For health, watch for common issues like bumblefoot, mites, and egg binding. Consult a veterinarian if you notice signs of illness such as lethargy, abnormal droppings, or breathing difficulties.
Feeding and Nutrition
Feed chicks a starter crumble (20% protein) for the first 8 weeks, then grower feed (16-18% protein) until they start laying. Layer feed (16% protein) with calcium supplement should be given to laying hens. Treats like fruits, vegetables, and mealworms can be given in moderation (no more than 10% of diet). Avoid feeding avocado, chocolate, or salty foods. Grit is essential for digestion if they do not have access to small stones. Fresh water must always be available.
Breeding and Broodiness
Barnevelders are not particularly broody, but some hens may go broody occasionally. If you want to hatch chicks, you can use an incubator or a broody hen of another breed. The chicks are hardy and grow quickly. For breeding, select birds with good conformation and the classic double-laced pattern. Roosters can be kept with 8-10 hens. The breed is considered rare in some areas, so sourcing quality stock from reputable breeders is important.
In summary, Barnevelders are a rewarding breed for both beginners and experienced keepers. They offer beautiful eggs, a calm demeanor, and require standard care. With proper housing, nutrition, and health monitoring, they will thrive in your backyard flock.
Key Takeaway
Barnevelders are calm, dual-purpose chickens that lay dark brown eggs and thrive with standard care, making them ideal for backyard flocks.