Are bats legal to own as pets in the US?

Laws vary by state and county. Some states prohibit bat ownership entirely, while others require permits. Always check with your local wildlife agency before acquiring a bat.

What do pet bats eat?

Fruit bats eat a variety of fresh fruits, nectar, and specialized supplements. Insectivorous bats need live insects like crickets, mealworms, and moths. A balanced diet is crucial to prevent nutritional deficiencies.

How big of an enclosure do bats need?

Bats require large flight cages that allow them to fly and exercise. A minimum size is 4 feet tall, 3 feet wide, and 4 feet deep, but larger is better. The enclosure should have vertical space, branches, and hiding spots.

Yes, many bats can become tame with patient, gentle handling. Fruit bats, in particular, are known to bond with their owners. However, they are still wild animals and require respect and careful handling.

Can I keep a bat as a pet?

No. Bats are wild animals, often legally protected, and unsuited to captivity. You can support them with a roosting box and a wildlife friendly garden instead.

Where should I put a bat box?

Mount it high on a building or mature tree, facing a warm direction, with an unobstructed flight path and away from harsh lighting. Several boxes at different aspects improve your chances.

Best Bats: Top Picks for 2026

Introduction

Bats are fascinating, intelligent creatures that can make rewarding pets for dedicated owners who understand their unique needs. Unlike dogs or cats, bats require specialized care, a carefully controlled environment, and a diet that mimics their natural insectivorous habits. In 2026, more enthusiasts are turning to bats as exotic pets, but success depends on choosing the right species and providing proper husbandry. Whether you’re considering a fruit bat or an insect-eating microbat, this guide will help you make informed decisions. Remember, a healthy bat is an active bat, and your commitment to daily care is essential.

What to Look For

When selecting a bat species for captivity, prioritize those that are known to adapt well to captive life. Look for species with a calm temperament, manageable size, and a diet that you can reliably source. Health status is paramount: choose captive-bred individuals from reputable breeders to avoid stressing wild populations and to ensure the bat is free from diseases like rabies or white-nose syndrome. The enclosure should be spacious, with vertical space for flight, temperature and humidity controls, and hiding spots. Additionally, consider the bat’s social needs, many species are colonial and require companionship, so you may need to house multiple bats. Finally, check local regulations, as some states prohibit bat ownership or require permits.

Top Types to Consider

Egyptian Fruit Bat

Known for their charming faces and fruit-based diet, Egyptian fruit bats are one of the more popular pet bats. They have a gentle disposition and can become quite tame with regular handling. Their diet consists of fresh fruits, nectar, and specialized supplements. They are social animals, so keeping them in pairs or small groups is recommended. Pros: relatively easy diet, engaging personality, good size for handling.

Seba’s Short-tailed Bat

This insectivorous species is smaller and more energetic. Seba’s short-tailed bats are known for their acrobatic flying and curious nature. They thrive in larger flight cages and require a steady supply of live insects like mealworms, crickets, and moths. Pros: active and entertaining, suitable for experienced owners, can bond with caregivers.

Jamaican Fruit Bat

Jamaican fruit bats are slightly larger and have a robust appetite for tropical fruits. They are less known in the pet trade but are gaining popularity. They enjoy climbing and hanging upside down, so their enclosure should have plenty of branches and perches. Pros: hardy species, interesting feeding behaviors, can learn to take fruit from your hand.

Rodrigues Flying Fox

An endangered species in the wild but bred in captivity, the Rodrigues flying fox is a striking bat with a golden-brown mantle. They require a dedicated setup due to their size (wingspan up to 3 feet). Their diet is fruit-based with supplements. Pros: majestic appearance, strong conservation story, can be very tame.

How to Choose

Start by assessing your experience level and the space you can dedicate. Insectivorous bats like Seba’s short-tailed bat demand a reliable live insect supply and more complex husbandry, while fruit bats are easier to feed but require a steady source of fresh fruits. If you’re a beginner, a fruit bat species like the Egyptian fruit bat is often recommended. Decide whether you want a single bat or a group, as social species may become depressed without companions. Visit breeders or rescue organizations to observe the bats’ behavior; a healthy bat should be active, bright-eyed, and have a smooth coat. Ask about the bat’s history, diet, and any health issues. Always consult with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals before purchasing. Also, check the current price on Amazon for bat care supplies like flight cages, heaters, and supplements to budget accordingly.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

One major mistake is improper housing. Bats need space to fly, a small cage will lead to obesity, stress, and muscle atrophy. Another error is feeding an unbalanced diet; fruit bats require more than just fruit, they need calcium, vitamins, and sometimes protein. Many owners overlook temperature and humidity; bats need a warm, humid environment (around 80°F and 50-70% humidity). Skipping vet checkups is risky; bats can mask illness until it’s severe. Also, avoid handling bats too much during the day; they are nocturnal and need rest. Finally, failing to provide enrichment, bats need mental stimulation through foraging toys, different perches, and social interaction.

Bottom Line

Owning a bat is a long-term commitment (some species live over 20 years) that requires specialized knowledge and resources. By choosing the right species, setting up an appropriate enclosure, and providing a balanced diet, you can enjoy a unique bond with these amazing animals. Always prioritize the bat’s welfare and consult experts regularly. With proper care, a pet bat can be a delightful and educational companion.

Key Takeaway

Choose a bat species suited to your experience and space, prioritize a balanced diet and large flight enclosure, and always consult a vet for health advice.

Check current prices on Amazon

Sources

AKC
ASPCA

What you need to know

You cannot keep a wild bat as a pet, and in many places they are legally protected, so the best products here support bats living naturally in your garden. A well made bat box gives roosting space near insect rich areas like ponds and hedgerows. Mount it high, ideally several metres up, facing a warm aspect with a clear flight path and away from bright artificial light, which bats avoid.

Quality comes down to materials and craft. Choose untreated, rough sawn timber so claws can grip, with snug joints that keep draughts and rain out, since bats need stable warmth. Avoid anything with internal chemical treatments. Be patient, as a new box can take a season or two to be found. If you ever discover an injured or grounded bat, do not handle it bare handed; contact a licensed wildlife rescue.