Can Dogs Eat Apricots? Safety, Benefits & Risks

How to Safely Feed Apricots to Your Dog

Apricots can be a tasty treat for your dog, but only the flesh is safe. The pit, stem, and leaves contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when chewed or digested. Always remove the pit completely before offering a small piece of apricot flesh. One or two bite-sized pieces are enough for a medium-sized dog. For small dogs, even less is safer. Wash the apricot thoroughly to remove any pesticides.

Health Benefits of Apricots for Dogs

Apricots are rich in vitamins A and C, which support immune health and skin condition. They also provide dietary fiber and potassium. The beta-carotene may benefit eye health. However, these nutrients should come from a balanced diet, not treats. Apricots are low in calories but high in natural sugars, so they should be an occasional snack, not a daily addition.

Risks and Precautions

The biggest risk is the pit. If swallowed whole, it can cause intestinal blockage. If chewed, cyanide poisoning is possible, with symptoms like dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and red gums. Other risks include choking and digestive upset from overeating. Dried apricots are higher in sugar and may contain preservatives like sulfur dioxide, which can irritate some dogs. Never feed canned apricots in syrup due to added sugar. If your dog has diabetes, pancreatitis, or obesity, avoid apricots altogether. Always consult your vet before introducing new foods, especially if your dog has health issues.

What to Do If Your Dog Eats an Apricot Pit

If your dog eats an apricot pit, call your veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed. Watch for signs of intestinal blockage (vomiting, constipation, lethargy) or cyanide poisoning (bright red gums, panting, collapse). Quick action is crucial. If you have a small dog, even a single pit can be dangerous.

Key Takeaway

Only feed your dog small amounts of fresh apricot flesh without the pit, stem, or leaves, and consult your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s health.

Sources

AKC
ASPCA

What you need to know

Ripe apricot flesh is not toxic to dogs and can be offered as an occasional treat. It provides fibre, beta-carotene, and some vitamins, and most dogs enjoy the soft, sweet fruit. Wash it well, remove the stone completely, and cut the flesh into small pieces. Keep servings modest, as the natural sugar means it is a treat rather than a staple, and too much can cause loose stools or stomach upset.

The real danger is the apricot stone, also called the pit. It is a choking and blockage hazard, and the kernel inside, along with the leaves and stems, contains compounds that can release cyanide. Never let your dog chew or swallow the stone. Avoid tinned apricots in syrup and dried apricots with added sugar or preservatives. If your dog swallows a whole stone, watch for choking, vomiting, or discomfort and ring your vet.

Frequently asked questions

Can dogs eat dried apricots?

Dried apricots are not recommended because they are high in sugar and may contain preservatives like sulfur dioxide, which can cause stomach upset or allergic reactions. Fresh apricot flesh (without pit) is safer, but still only in small amounts.

How much apricot can I give my dog?

For a medium-sized dog, 1-2 small pieces (about 1-2 tablespoons) of fresh apricot flesh is sufficient. Small dogs should get less. Apricots should only be an occasional treat, not a regular part of the diet.

What are the symptoms of cyanide poisoning from apricot pits?

Symptoms may include dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, red or blue gums, drooling, vomiting, and lethargy. If you notice any of these after your dog eats a pit, seek veterinary help immediately.

Can dogs eat apricot jam or preserves?

No. Jams and preserves contain high amounts of added sugar, and sometimes artificial sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. They may also contain pit fragments. Stick to fresh, plain apricot flesh.

Are apricot stones dangerous for dogs?

Yes, the stone is a choking and blockage hazard, and the kernel contains compounds that can release cyanide. Always remove the stone before offering any flesh.

Can dogs eat dried or tinned apricots?

It is best to avoid these. Tinned apricots in syrup and many dried versions have added sugar or preservatives. Offer small pieces of fresh, stoned flesh instead.