Feed your Caucasian Shepherd a high-quality diet with at least 25% protein from named animal sources (chicken, beef, fish) and 12-15% fat. Avoid fillers like corn and soy.
Puppy Nutrition (up to 18 months)
Choose a large-breed puppy formula to control growth rate and reduce hip dysplasia risk. Feed three meals daily until 6 months, then twice daily. At 8 weeks, start with 2-3 cups per day, increasing to 5-6 cups by 12 months, divided into meals. Monitor body condition – ribs should be felt but not seen.
Adult Diet (18 months+)
Transition to an adult large-breed formula. Feed 4-6 cups of dry food daily, split into two meals. Active dogs may need more; couch potatoes less. Add canned or raw food for variety, but maintain 80% balanced kibble. Include glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support, and omega-3 fatty acids for coat health.
Homemade and Raw Diets
If cooking at home, include lean muscle meat, organ meats (10% of diet), cooked bones (never raw), and vegetables like carrots and spinach. Use a calcium supplement (500 mg per pound of food). Avoid onions, garlic, grapes, and chocolate. A raw diet can work but requires careful balance – consult a veterinary nutritionist.
Feeding Schedule and Tips
Feed at the same times daily. Provide fresh water always. After meals, rest to prevent bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus). Elevated bowls may help reduce bloat risk. Avoid exercise 1 hour before and after meals. Treats should not exceed 10% of calories.
Common Dietary Issues
Bloat is a top concern – feed two meals instead of one, avoid raised bowls if your dog gulps food, and don’t let him play hard after eating. Allergies may show as itchy skin or diarrhea; try a limited-ingredient diet. Obesity stresses joints – keep ribs easily felt. If symptoms persist, see a vet.
Key Takeaway
Feed a large-breed formula with high animal protein, moderate fat, and joint supplements, split into two meals daily to reduce bloat risk.