Start with the Right Tools and Routine
A Great Pyrenees has a dense double coat: a harsh outer coat and a soft, woolly undercoat. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush and an undercoat rake is essential to remove loose hair and prevent mats. During shedding season (spring and fall), daily brushing is needed. Use a metal comb to check for tangles behind ears and legs. Never shave a Pyr — their coat insulates against heat and cold; shaving can cause sunburn and temperature regulation issues.
Bathing and Drying
Bathe only every 2-3 months, or when dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo formulated for double coats. Rinse thoroughly — soap residue causes skin irritation. After bathing, towel dry and then use a high-velocity dryer on a low heat setting to fluff the undercoat and prevent mildew. Make sure your Pyr is completely dry before letting them outside, especially in cool weather.
Managing Shedding and Seasonal Blowouts
Twice a year, Pyrs “blow” their undercoat. Invest in a de-shedding tool like a Furminator (use gently to avoid skin damage) or a shedding blade. Brush in sections, starting at the legs and moving up. Vacuum frequently — a pet hair vacuum or robot vacuum helps. Add omega-3 supplements after consulting your vet to improve coat health and reduce excessive shedding.
Paw, Nail, Ear, and Dental Care
Check paws weekly for cracked pads or debris between toes. Trim nails every 3-4 weeks using a guillotine or grinder; if you hear clicking on floors, they are too long. Clean ears weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton ball — never insert a Q-tip. Brush teeth 2-3 times per week with dog toothpaste. Regular grooming sessions are also a chance to check for ticks, skin lumps, or hot spots.
Professional Grooming and Signs to See a Vet
Many owners take their Pyr to a professional groomer every 6-8 weeks for a thorough de-shedding and nail trim. If you notice excessive scratching, hair loss, dandruff, or a foul odor, consult your veterinarian. These can be signs of allergies, parasites, or skin infections. Never attempt to treat serious matting yourself — a groomer can safely clip out mats without harming the skin.
Key Takeaway
Weekly brushing with the right tools and avoiding shaving are the most important steps to maintain a healthy Great Pyrenees coat.