Scottish Terriers need a diet rich in high-quality protein from meat, moderate healthy fats, and limited carbohydrates to support their muscular build and prevent obesity. Feed a formulated kibble or wet food that meets AAFCO standards for adult maintenance or growth.
Choosing the Right Food
Scottish Terriers are prone to skin allergies and weight gain, so select a food with named animal protein (like chicken, lamb, or fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. Consider limited-ingredient diets or novel proteins if your Scottie has sensitivities. For puppies, choose a large-breed puppy formula (even though they are small) to control growth rate and reduce joint issues.
- Kibble: Look for small-bite sizes since Scotties have a narrow jaw. Grain-free options may benefit dogs with allergies, but recent studies link grain-free to heart disease, so consult your vet.
- Wet food: Good for picky eaters or extra hydration. Use as a topper or complete meal, but adjust dry food portion accordingly.
- Raw or dehydrated: Only if you are experienced and follow strict safety guidelines. Many vets advise against raw diets due to bacterial risks.
Portion Sizes and Feeding Schedule
Adult Scottish Terriers (20-22 pounds) typically need 3/4 to 1.5 cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. Puppies need three to four small meals daily. Adjust based on activity level: a sedentary dog needs the lower end, an active dog the higher end. Use a measuring cup, not eyeballing. Treats should not exceed 10% of daily calories.
Avoid free-feeding; Scotties can overeat. Measure meals and pick up bowls after 20 minutes. Monitor body condition: you should feel ribs without excess fat, and see a visible waist.
Supplements and Special Needs
Scottish Terriers are prone to bladder stones and joint issues. Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) support skin health and reduce inflammation. Glucosamine and chondroitin can help joints, especially in seniors. Always introduce supplements gradually and consult your vet.
- Probiotics may help digestive sensitivity.
- Vitamin E supports skin healing.
- Avoid calcium supplements unless prescribed.
Foods to Avoid
Never feed Scotties grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, chocolate, xylitol, or high-fat foods (risk of pancreatitis). Table scraps can cause obesity and digestive upset. Stick to dog-safe treats like baby carrots, green beans, or small pieces of apple (no seeds).
Puppy vs Senior Feeding
- Puppies: Use a large-breed puppy formula to slow growth. Feed 3 times daily until 6 months, then 2 times. Ask your vet about calcium content.
- Seniors: Switch to a senior formula with lower calories, added joint support, and easy-to-chew kibble. Watch for dental issues; soften food or use wet food if needed.
Always provide fresh water. If your Scottie shows signs of allergies (itching, ear infections) or digestive issues, work with your vet to adjust diet. A tailored feeding plan keeps your Scottish Terrier happy and healthy.
Key Takeaway
Feed a high-protein, moderate-fat diet in controlled portions twice daily, and tailor food choices to your Scottie’s specific health needs with vet guidance.