If your Maltese coughs after drinking water, you’re not alone. This is a common issue in small breeds. The most likely reason is that your dog is drinking too quickly, causing water to go into their windpipe. But sometimes, a chronic cough after drinking can signal a more serious condition like collapsing trachea or laryngeal paralysis. Let’s break down what might be happening and what you can do about it.
Why do Maltese dogs cough after drinking water?
Maltese are prone to a collapsing trachea, a condition where the tracheal rings weaken, causing the airway to narrow during breathing. Drinking water can exacerbate this, leading to a coughing fit. Another possible cause is laryngeal paralysis, where the cartilage flaps that cover the windpipe don’t open and close properly, allowing water to enter. In younger or very eager dogs, simply drinking too fast can cause aspiration, water going down the wrong pipe.
How to tell if it’s a serious problem
Occasional coughing after a big drink is usually fine. But if it happens every time, or is accompanied by gagging, blue gums, or lethargy, you should see a veterinarian. Signs of a collapsing trachea include a goose-honking cough, especially when excited or after eating/drinking. Laryngeal paralysis may cause noisy breathing and exercise intolerance. Watch for any cough that worsens, lasts more than a week, or affects your dog’s energy or appetite.
Practical tips to reduce coughing at home
Try these simple changes to help your Maltese:
– Elevate the water bowl: Use a raised bowl to slow down gulping and reduce head-down position that can strain the trachea.
– Switch to a shallow bowl: A wide, shallow dish prevents your dog from plunging their nose deep into water.
– Offer ice cubes: Some dogs love to crunch ice, which provides hydration in a slower, safer way.
– Slow feeder water bowls: Some bowls have a floating disk that only releases water as your dog drinks, encouraging slower lapping.
– Feed wet food: Adding water to kibble or feeding wet food increases moisture intake without the need for gulping.
– Limit excitement before drinking: Calm your dog down before offering water to reduce fast gulping.
When to see a veterinarian
If your Maltese coughs after water frequently, or the cough sounds like a goose honk, it’s time for a vet visit. Your vet may perform a tracheal exam, X-rays, or even an endoscopy to diagnose collapsing trachea or laryngeal problems. Treatment can range from weight management and cough suppressants to surgery in severe cases. Always consult your vet before giving any medication. For a sudden, severe cough with choking, if your dog is struggling to breathe, seek emergency care immediately.
Remember, your Maltese relies on you to notice changes. While a drink-induced cough is often harmless, persistent symptoms deserve professional attention. With the right adjustments and veterinary guidance, you can help your little companion stay comfortable and healthy.
Key Takeaway
Elevate your Maltese’s water bowl and slow down their drinking to reduce coughing, but visit a vet if the cough persists or has a goose-honk sound.