Quick answer
Our top pick is Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Small Adult Dry Dog Food, which is tailored for small breeds like Maltese but also supports joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin. For Maltese needing a large breed formula due to weight or joint issues, Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Adult Chicken & Rice Formula is an excellent alternative with balanced nutrition and proven quality.
What to consider for Large Breed Dog Food For Maltese Dogs
Maltese dogs typically weigh 4 to 7 pounds and are not large breed dogs. However, some Maltese may be overweight or have joint issues that benefit from a large breed formula’s controlled calories and joint support. Large breed dog foods are formulated with lower energy density and optimal calcium-to-phosphorus ratio to support healthy bone development in larger dogs. For a Maltese, using a large breed formula should be discussed with a veterinarian, as it may not be necessary and could lead to overfeeding if not portioned correctly. Key considerations include the dog’s actual weight, activity level, and any health conditions like patellar luxation or dental issues common in Maltese.
What to look for in a dog food
When choosing a dog food for your Maltese, look for an AAFCO statement confirming it is complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage (adult, puppy, or senior). The first ingredient should be a named meat source, such as chicken, lamb, or fish. Protein content should be around 22 to 32% on a dry matter basis, fat 12 to 20%, and calories 350 to 450 kcal per cup, depending on activity. For large breed formulas, ensure calcium is around 0.8 to 1.2% to support proper bone growth. Joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin are beneficial, as are omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil for skin and coat health. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, artificial preservatives, or unnamed meat meals.
How we chose these picks
- Evaluated products based on ingredient quality and nutritional adequacy for small and large breed dogs.
- Reviewed AAFCO statements to ensure complete and balanced nutrition for the appropriate life stage.
- Considered brand reputation and history of quality control, including adherence to WSAVA guidelines.
- Selected products with named meat as the first ingredient and beneficial supplements like glucosamine and omega fatty acids.
- Included options across different price points to suit various budgets.
- Chose products widely available on Amazon with positive customer feedback.
- Prioritized formulas with grain-inclusive recipes as a safer default, given the FDA investigation into grain-free diets and DCM.
- Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.
What to avoid
- Avoid foods with an unnamed “meat meal” as the only protein source; opt for named meals like chicken meal or salmon meal.
- Do not default to grain-free or legume-heavy recipes without veterinary guidance, as the FDA investigation into a potential link between certain diets and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is ongoing.
- Avoid all-life-stages foods for a large breed puppy, as they may not have the precise calcium levels needed for proper growth.
- Do not abruptly switch your dog’s diet; transition over 7 to 10 days to avoid digestive upset.
For more guidance, explore our dog guides, dog food, and dog nutrition resources.
