To groom an Australian Terrier properly, you need to brush its harsh double coat weekly and hand-strip dead hair a few times a year. This breed does not shed much, but its wiry outer coat and soft undercoat require specific tools and techniques.
Brushing and Coat Care
Use a slicker brush or a pin brush to work through the coat gently, focusing on the outer coat. A wide-toothed metal comb helps detangle the soft undercoat, especially behind the ears and on the belly. Brush in the direction of hair growth to avoid breaking the wiry texture. During shedding seasons (spring and fall), increase brushing to every other day to remove loose undercoat.
For the signature beard and leg furnishings, use a fine-toothed comb to remove tangles. A detangling spray or conditioner mist can make this easier. Never shave an Australian Terrier; shaving ruins the coat’s texture and color. Instead, use hand-stripping or clipping with a #10 or #7 blade for a pet trim.
Hand-Stripping vs. Clipping
Hand-stripping is the traditional method for maintaining the Australian Terrier’s coat. It involves pulling out dead hairs by hand or with a stripping knife. This preserves the harsh texture and keeps the coat weather-resistant. Do this every 3-4 months for show dogs or as needed for pets.
For pet owners who prefer easier maintenance, clipping is acceptable. Use a #7 or #10 blade (depending on desired length) and clip the body, leaving the legs and beard longer. Clipping makes the coat softer and more prone to matting, so brush more frequently. If you clip, expect some change in coat color (lighter or more faded).
Bathing and Drying
Bathe your Australian Terrier every 4-6 weeks, or when dirty. Use a mild dog shampoo formulated for wiry coats. Avoid over-bathing, as it strips natural oils. Before bathing, brush out all mats and tangles. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo, and massage into the skin. Rinse completely to avoid residue.
After rinsing, apply a conditioner to soften the undercoat. Towel dry first, then use a high-velocity dryer on low heat while brushing. This helps the coat lie flat and reduces drying time. Do not let the dog air dry completely, as the undercoat can mildew.
Nail Trimming and Ear Care
Trim nails every 2-4 weeks. Use a guillotine or scissor-style clipper, and avoid the quick (the pink area). If your dog has dark nails, trim small amounts at a time. File the edges to smooth them. If you hear clicking on the floor, the nails are too long.
Clean ears weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Do not insert anything deep into the ear canal. Check for redness, odor, or discharge, which may indicate infection. Brush teeth 2-3 times a week with a dog toothpaste to prevent dental issues.
Professional Grooming
If you are not comfortable with hand-stripping or clipping, take your Australian Terrier to a professional groomer every 6-8 weeks. Ask for a breed-specific trim that maintains the double coat. For hand-stripping, find a groomer experienced with working terriers. Costs vary, but budget around $50-$80 per session.
Seasonal Coat Care
In winter, the coat provides insulation. Do not shave for warmth. In summer, the coat protects against sun and insects. If your dog gets hot, keep it indoors and provide water. Brush more often in summer to remove loose undercoat and improve airflow.
Grooming Tools Checklist
- Slicker brush
- Pin brush
- Wide-toothed metal comb
- Fine-toothed comb
- Stripping knife (optional)
- Thinning shears (for feet and face)
- Nail clippers and file
- Dog shampoo and conditioner
- High-velocity dryer
- Ear cleaning solution and cotton balls
- Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Do not shave an Australian Terrier. Shaving can ruin the coat texture and cause permanent damage. Avoid using human shampoo; it disrupts the skin’s pH. Do not skip brushing between baths, as mats form quickly under the coat. If you find a mat, detangle gently with a comb and detangling spray, or cut it out with scissors (carefully).
Summary of Grooming Schedule
- Daily: Check eyes, ears, and teeth. Wipe face after meals.
- Weekly: Brush coat fully, check nails, clean ears.
- Monthly: Bathe and trim nails.
- Every 3-4 months: Hand-strip or clip.
- Every 6-8 weeks: Professional grooming if needed.
Key Takeaway
Brush your Australian Terrier weekly with a slicker brush and comb, and hand-strip or clip the coat every 3-4 months to maintain its wiry texture.