At what age do Boerboels typically show signs of hip dysplasia?

Signs often appear between 6-12 months of age, but some dogs may not show symptoms until later in life. Watch for limping, stiffness after rest, or difficulty rising. Early detection through vet exams and X-rays can improve management.

How can I reduce the risk of bloat in my Boerboel?

Feed two smaller meals a day instead of one large one, avoid vigorous exercise for at least an hour after meals, use a slow-feed bowl to reduce air intake, and consider a prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking) often done during spay/neuter. If you see signs of bloat, seek emergency vet care immediately.

When should I see a veterinarian about this?

If symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, consult a licensed veterinarian. This article is informational, not a substitute for veterinary care.

When should I see a veterinarian about this?

If symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, consult a licensed veterinarian. This article is informational, not a substitute for veterinary care.

Boerboel: Common Health Problems to Watch For

What Health Issues Are Most Common in Boerboels?

As a Boerboel owner, you should watch for hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilatation volvulus, GDV), eyelid abnormalities (entropion/ectropion), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and other heart diseases, as well as skin infections and allergies. Knowing the signs can help you get your dog prompt veterinary care.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Boerboels are a large, heavy breed, so joint problems are common. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Elbow dysplasia is similar in the front legs. Watch for limping, stiffness after rest, difficulty rising, or a bunny-hopping gait. While genetics play a role, keeping your Boerboel at a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact exercise on hard surfaces can help. If you notice symptoms, consult your vet for an exam and X-rays. Treatment may include weight management, joint supplements, physical therapy, or surgery in severe cases.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus)

Bloat is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. Boerboels, with their deep chests, are especially at risk. Signs include a swollen, hard belly, unproductive retching or gagging, restlessness, drooling, and signs of pain. If you suspect bloat, get to a vet immediately , time is critical. Prevention tips: avoid vigorous exercise right after meals, feed two smaller meals a day instead of one large one, and consider a slow-feed bowl to reduce air swallowing. Some owners opt for a prophylactic gastropexy (stomach tacking) often done during spay/neuter to prevent torsion.

Eyelid Abnormalities (Entropion and Ectropion)

Boerboels often have loose skin around the eyes, leading to entropion (eyelid rolls inward, causing eyelashes to rub the eye) or ectropion (eyelid sags outward, exposing the eye). Signs include excessive tearing, squinting, redness, discharge, or eye infections. These conditions can cause corneal ulcers and vision loss if untreated. A vet can diagnose and may recommend lubricating eye drops or surgery to correct the eyelid position. Regular eye checks during groomings or vet visits are helpful.

Heart Disease (Dilated Cardiomyopathy)

DCM is a condition where the heart muscle becomes weak and enlarged, leading to poor pumping ability. Boerboels are among the breeds at higher risk. Early signs are subtle: tiring easily, coughing (especially at night), rapid or labored breathing, and fainting. A vet can detect heart murmurs or arrhythmias during a checkup. Diagnostic tools include echocardiograms and EKGs. While DCM cannot be cured, medications and diet changes can manage symptoms and improve quality of life. If your Boerboel shows any of these signs, schedule a vet visit promptly.

Skin Infections and Allergies

Boerboels have short, dense coats that can harbor bacteria and yeast, leading to skin infections (pyoderma). Allergies to food, pollen, or fleas can cause itching, redness, hair loss, and hot spots. Watch for excessive scratching, licking paws, ear infections, or a musty smell. Keeping your dog’s skin clean and dry, using a vet-recommended diet, and controlling parasites can help. If skin issues persist, your vet may recommend allergy testing, medicated shampoos, or antibiotics. Avoid over-bathing, as it can strip natural oils.

Other Health Concerns

Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid can cause weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin problems. A simple blood test can diagnose it, and daily medication is effective.
Obesity: Boerboels love food and can easily become overweight, worsening joint and heart issues. Monitor food intake and ensure regular, moderate exercise.
Cancer: Like many large breeds, Boerboels are susceptible to certain cancers (e.g., osteosarcoma, lymphoma). Watch for lumps, unexplained weight loss, or changes in appetite and behavior.

Final Thoughts

Being aware of these common health problems helps you act early. Regular vet checkups (at least once a year, twice for seniors), a healthy diet, and proper exercise are key to your Boerboel’s well-being. Always consult your veterinarian for any health concerns , they are your best partner in keeping your dog happy and healthy.

Key Takeaway

Regular vet checkups, weight management, and knowing the signs of bloat, joint issues, and heart disease can help your Boerboel live a healthier life.

Sources

AKC
ASPCA