Chow Chow Common Health Problems Every Owner Should Know

As a veterinarian, I often see the unique joy Chow Chows bring to their families. Their distinct appearance and loyal nature make them wonderful companions. However, like all purebreds, Chows have specific health predispositions that new and experienced owners alike should be aware of.

My goal here is to help you understand these potential issues, not to alarm you, but to empower you with knowledge. Knowing what to look for can make all the difference in catching problems early and ensuring your beloved Chow Chow receives the best possible care throughout their life.

Orthopedic Issues: Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Chow Chows are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, inherited conditions where the joints don’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for early diagnosis, and management often includes weight control, specific exercise, and medication. In severe cases, surgery might be recommended to improve quality of life.

Eye Problems: Entropion and Ectropion

Due to their characteristic facial structure, Chow Chows commonly suffer from entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, or less frequently ectropion, where it rolls outward. Both conditions can cause irritation, infection, and vision problems if left untreated. Surgical correction is often necessary to alleviate discomfort and prevent further damage.

Skin and Coat Challenges

Their dense double coat, while beautiful, makes Chow Chows susceptible to skin allergies, hot spots, and pyoderma. Proper grooming is essential, including regular brushing to prevent matting and allowing air circulation. Watch for excessive scratching, redness, or hair loss, and consult your vet for appropriate treatment, which may include special shampoos or dietary changes.

Step by Step

Regular Vet Checks

Schedule annual or biannual veterinary examinations to catch potential health issues early. Your vet can perform comprehensive physical exams and recommend breed-specific screenings.

Observe for Lameness

Pay close attention to your dog’s gait and activity levels, noting any limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move. These can be signs of orthopedic problems requiring immediate veterinary attention.

Check Their Eyes

Routinely inspect your Chow Chow’s eyes for redness, discharge, excessive tearing, or squinting. Any signs of discomfort or irritation warrant a visit to the veterinarian for diagnosis.

Monitor Skin and Coat

Regularly brush your Chow Chow and examine their skin for rashes, bumps, or areas of irritation underneath their thick fur. Early detection of skin issues can prevent more severe infections.

Maintain Healthy Weight

Keep your Chow Chow at an ideal weight to reduce stress on their joints and overall health. Discuss appropriate diet and exercise plans with your veterinarian to prevent obesity.

Quick Checklist

✅ Brush coat several times a week.
✅ Clean facial folds carefully.
✅ Provide joint-supporting supplements if recommended.
✅ Ensure cool resting spots in warm weather.
✅ Socialize early and consistently.
✅ Feed high-quality, balanced dog food.

Safety note: Always consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for any health concerns your Chow Chow may experience.

Sources

What you need to know

The Chow Chow’s distinctive features bring specific health needs. The deep-set eyes and heavy facial folds make entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, common, causing irritation that often needs surgery. The breed is also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, and its thick double coat plus a somewhat flat muzzle mean it can struggle in heat, so shade, water and cool conditions are important.

Skin fold infections, ear infections and a raised risk of certain autoimmune skin conditions are seen, so regular grooming and skin checks matter. Watch for squinting or excessive tearing, stiffness or limping, and any laboured breathing in warm weather. Keep your Chow lean and well groomed, clean the folds and ears, and never over-exercise in the heat. Routine vet visits and eye care help this dignified breed stay comfortable through life.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most critical eye problems for Chow Chows?

The most common and critical eye problem is entropion, where the eyelid folds inward, causing eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can lead to corneal ulcers, pain, and vision impairment if not corrected surgically. Less common is ectropion, where the eyelid rolls outward.

How can I tell if my Chow Chow has hip or elbow dysplasia?

Signs of hip or elbow dysplasia include lameness, reluctance to exercise, difficulty getting up or lying down, or a "bunny hopping" gait. A veterinarian will typically diagnose these conditions through a physical exam and X-rays. Early detection allows for better management strategies.

Are Chow Chows prone to skin allergies?

Yes, Chow Chows are quite prone to skin allergies, often manifesting as excessive itching, redness, hot spots, or recurring skin infections. Their dense coat can exacerbate these issues by trapping moisture and heat. Regular grooming and prompt veterinary care for symptoms are crucial.

What grooming is necessary to prevent health issues?

Daily to weekly brushing is essential to prevent matting, remove loose hair, and allow air circulation to the skin, which helps prevent skin infections. Regular bathing with appropriate shampoo and thorough drying are also important. Pay special attention to their facial folds if present, keeping them clean and dry.

How serious is bloat (gastric torsion) in Chow Chows?

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening emergency that can affect deep-chested breeds like Chow Chows. It involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting, cutting off blood supply. Symptoms include restlessness, unproductive retching, a swollen abdomen, and collapse, requiring immediate veterinary intervention.

Why do Chow Chows get eye problems?

Their deep-set eyes and heavy folds often cause entropion, where the eyelid rolls in and the lashes irritate the eye, so squinting or tearing should prompt a vet visit.

Can Chow Chows cope with hot weather?

Their thick coat and shorter muzzle make heat hard to manage, so provide shade and water, avoid midday exercise, and watch closely for heavy panting or distress.

How this article was made

Our process. This article was researched, reviewed and edited by the ProPawPicks editorial team for accuracy. It is general information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

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