The Curly Coated Retriever’s distinctive tight curls are low-maintenance compared to many double-coated breeds, but they require specific techniques to stay healthy. Unlike other retrievers, Curlies have a single coat of tight, waterproof curls that shed minimally and rarely mat if cared for properly. This guide covers the essential grooming tasks for your Curly Coated Retriever.
Brushing: Less is More
Curly Coats are unique: they shed dirt easily and rarely tangle. Overbrushing can break the curl pattern and damage the coat’s texture. Use a pin brush or a wide-toothed comb only once or twice a week to remove loose hair and debris. Focus on areas behind the ears, under the legs, and the tail where mats may form. Never use a slicker brush or a furminator – these can split the curls and ruin the coat’s natural waterproofing. For most Curlies, a weekly 5-minute combing is sufficient. If you encounter a mat, gently work it out with your fingers or a de-matting tool designed for curly coats.
Bathing and Drying
Curlies have a natural oil that keeps their coat water-repellent. Overbathing strips these oils and can lead to dry, brittle curls. Bathe only when truly dirty or smelly, typically every 6-12 weeks. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner formulated for double coats or curly coats. Avoid human shampoos that disrupt pH balance.
After rinsing thoroughly, towel-dry by blotting (not rubbing) to lift excess water. Avoid blow-drying on high heat – instead, use a low-heat, low-speed blow dryer with a diffuser attachment to dry the curls while maintaining their shape. Air-drying can also work, but ensure your dog is in a warm, draft-free area. While damp, you can separate the curls with your fingers to encourage ringlets. Once dry, avoid brushing until the coat is completely dry to prevent frizz.
Trimming and Tidying
Curly Coats need minimal trimming. Trim the hair between the paw pads to prevent matting and slipping on floors. Also, trim around the anus for hygiene. Use a curved scissor for safety. For the rest of the body, leave the curls intact – never shave a Curly Coated Retriever. Shaving can permanently damage the curl pattern and impair temperature regulation. If you need to shorten the coat for summer, use clippers with a guard comb (e.g., 1 inch or longer) to leave a substantial layer of protection against sun and insects. The coat will grow back, but may change texture temporarily.
Seasonal Care
Spring and fall are heavy shedding seasons, though Curlies shed less than Labradors. During these times, bathe more frequently (every 4-6 weeks) to remove dead hair. Winter: protect paw pads from ice and salt; after walks, wipe paws with a damp cloth. Summer: avoid shaving – instead, provide shade and water. The coat reflects heat and prevents sunburn. After swimming in salt water or chlorine, rinse the coat thoroughly with fresh water to prevent dryness.
Nail, Ear, and Dental Care
Trim nails every 3-4 weeks using a guillotine or grinder. Curlies often have dark nails, so cut small amounts at a time to avoid the quick. If you cut too short, use styptic powder to stop bleeding.
Ears: Check weekly for wax buildup, redness, or odor. Clean with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner and a cotton ball. Never insert objects into the ear canal. Floppy ears can trap moisture, so dry thoroughly after baths and swims.
Dental: Brush teeth 2-3 times per week with a dog-safe toothpaste. Provide dental chews or toys that reduce plaque.
Professional Grooming
Many owners learn to groom their Curlies at home, but professional groomers experienced in curly or double coats can be helpful for trims and deep deshedding during seasonal blowouts. If using a pro, explicitly ask them not to clip the body short or use a slicker brush aggressively.
Health Considerations
Curly Coated Retrievers are generally healthy, but their skin can be sensitive. Watch for signs of allergies (if your dog licks paws or scratches excessively) and skin infections (redness, odor, flakes). Consult your veterinarian if you notice these signs. For any grooming-related injury or skin issue, always seek veterinary advice.
Key Takeaway
Brush your Curly Coated Retriever’s coat only once a week with a pin brush, bathe every 6-12 weeks, and avoid shaving to preserve the unique curls and natural waterproofing.