What is the most common cause of death in Dogue de Bordeaux?

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and bloat (GDV) are among the most common fatal conditions. Regular heart screenings and gastropexy surgery can reduce risks.

At what age should I have my Dogue de Bordeaux screened for hip dysplasia?

Screening X-rays can be done as early as 3-4 years old, but if you notice lameness earlier, have your vet examine your dog. PennHIP or OFA certification is available after 2 years.

How can I prevent bloat in my Dogue de Bordeaux?

Feed multiple small meals daily, use a slow-feeder bowl, avoid exercise one hour before and after meals, and consider preventive gastropexy surgery.

Are Dogue de Bordeaux prone to skin problems?

Yes. Their skin folds require regular cleaning to prevent dermatitis. Allergies are also common; work with your vet to identify triggers and treat infections promptly.

Dogue De Bordeaux: Common Health Problems to Watch For

Common Health Problems in Dogue de Bordeaux and How to Spot Them

Dogue de Bordeaux are predisposed to several health issues due to their large size, unique conformation, and genetics. While not every dog will experience these problems, being aware allows you to catch early signs and seek veterinary care promptly. Always consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Joint dysplasia is common in giant breeds. Dysplasia means the joint socket doesn’t fit the ball correctly, leading to rubbing, inflammation, and arthritis.

What to watch for:
– Lameness or stiffness after rest or exercise
– “Bunny hopping” when running (hind legs move together)
– Difficulty getting up, climbing stairs, or jumping
– Reluctance to play or walk

Prevention and management:
– Keep your dog lean. Excess weight puts extra strain on joints.
– Avoid high-impact exercise (jumping, hard running) while growing. Puppy joints are vulnerable until 18-24 months.
– Provide joint supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s) only after vet approval.
– X-rays can confirm dysplasia. Early diagnosis helps with weight management and pain relief.

If you notice any lameness, have your vet examine your dog. Surgery like hip replacement is an option for severe cases.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

DCM is a heart muscle disease where the heart becomes enlarged and weak, leading to poor pumping. It’s a leading cause of death in Dogue de Bordeaux.

What to watch for:
– Coughing, especially at night or after rest
– Rapid or labored breathing
– Lethargy, weakness, fainting episodes
– Swollen belly from fluid buildup

What to do:
– Annual heart checkups including echocardiogram (ultrasound) are recommended for this breed.
– If you notice symptoms, see your vet immediately. DCM can progress quickly.
– Treatment includes medications like pimobendan, diuretics, and ACE inhibitors (prescribed by a veterinary cardiologist).
– Avoid high-sodium foods.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Bloat is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. Deep-chested breeds like Dogue de Bordeaux are at high risk.

What to watch for:
– Unproductive retching or drooling
– Restlessness, pacing, panting
– Distended belly (but sometimes hard to see in a deep chest)
– Signs of pain or collapse

What to do:
– If you suspect bloat, go to an emergency vet immediately. Do not wait.
– Preventive surgery (gastropexy) can be done during spay/neuter to tack the stomach in place, reducing risk.
– Feed multiple small meals daily, not one large meal. Use a slow-feeder bowl to discourage gulping. Avoid exercise one hour before and after meals.

Skin Allergies and Infections

Dogue de Bordeaux have lots of skin folds and a short coat, making them prone to allergies, fold dermatitis, and infections.

What to watch for:
– Excessive scratching, licking, or rubbing
– Redness, odor, or discharge in skin folds (face, neck, tail, groin)
– Hair loss, bumps, or pustules
– Ear infections (red, smelly, head shaking)

Prevention and care:
– Clean skin folds regularly with vet-approved wipes. Keep them dry.
– If allergies are suspected, your vet may recommend food trials or allergy testing.
– Diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help skin health. Always consult vet before adding supplements.
– Treat infections with vet-prescribed shampoos, antibiotics, or antifungals.

Other Conditions to Be Aware Of

Cherry eye: Prolapsed gland of the third eyelid. Looks like a red mass at the inner corner. Needs vet surgery.
Hypothyroidism: Low thyroid hormone causing weight gain, hair loss, sluggishness. Managed with daily medication.
Osteosarcoma: Bone cancer, common in giant breeds. Watch for lameness or swelling. Early detection improves treatment options.

Key takeaway: Be proactive with regular vet visits, maintain a lean weight, and know the emergency signs for bloat and heart trouble. Your Dogue de Bordeaux depends on you for early detection.

This article is informational only. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for health concerns.

Key Takeaway

Monitor your Dogue de Bordeaux for signs of bloat, heart disease, and joint issues; early vet intervention improves outcomes.

Sources

AKC
ASPCA