The hoof includes the wall, sole, frog and the sensitive structures inside, all supporting the pedal bone. Daily care, balanced trimming and good nutrition keep every part healthy and the horse sound.
The outer structures
The hoof wall is the hard outer surface that bears weight and grows down from the coronary band at the top. The sole protects the underside, and the frog, the V-shaped pad on the base, aids grip, circulation and shock absorption. Keeping these clean and picked out daily is basic care.
Inside the hoof
Beneath the wall sit the sensitive laminae, which bond the wall to the pedal bone. The digital cushion and lateral cartilages absorb shock, and blood vessels feed it all. When the laminae become inflamed, as in laminitis, the whole support system is at risk.
How the hoof works
Each step, the hoof expands and contracts, pumping blood and absorbing concussion. This is why movement is good for hoof health and why long box rest can weaken feet. A healthy frog in contact with the ground supports this natural function.
Keep every part healthy
Pick out feet daily with a good hoof pick, manage moisture, and use a hoof conditioner on brittle horn. Balanced farrier work every few weeks keeps the structures aligned so no part is overloaded.
Feed the hoof
Strong horn grows from good nutrition, so a balanced diet with adequate protein and minerals such as biotin, zinc and copper supports the whole structure. Because hooves grow slowly, care today shows at the ground months from now.
