What is the best squirrel species for beginners?

The Eastern Gray Squirrel is often considered a good choice for beginners due to its adaptability and wide availability in rescues, but it still requires significant commitment. Always research local laws first.

Do squirrels need to be kept in pairs?

Flying squirrels are highly social and should be kept in pairs. Other species like Eastern Grays can be solitary but may benefit from same-species companionship if introduced properly.

What do pet squirrels eat?

A balanced diet includes fresh vegetables (e.g., leafy greens), fruits, nuts (in moderation), a high-quality protein source like insects or formulated squirrel blocks, and fresh water. Consult a vet for specifics.

How much space does a pet squirrel need?

Squirrels need a large vertical enclosure (at least 4 feet tall) and daily supervised out-of-cage exercise in a squirrel-proofed room. Fox and gray squirrels require even more space.

How to Choose the Right Squirrels

Introduction

Bringing a squirrel into your home is a unique and rewarding experience, but it’s not a decision to take lightly. Squirrels are energetic, intelligent, and require specialized care. As a wildlife owner, you need to choose a species that fits your lifestyle, space, and local laws. This article will walk you through what to look for, the top species to consider, how to make the right choice, and common mistakes to avoid. Remember, always consult a vet experienced with exotic pets before committing.

What to Look For

When selecting a squirrel species, prioritize the following factors:

Legal Status: Many states prohibit owning native squirrels or require permits. Check your local wildlife laws before acquiring one.
Lifespan: Squirrels can live 10-20 years depending on species. Be prepared for a long-term commitment.
Space Requirements: Squirrels need large enclosures (vertical space for climbing) and daily out-of-cage exercise in a squirrel-proofed room.
Social Needs: Some species are more solitary, while others thrive with a companion. Research the species’ natural behavior.
Diet: Squirrels require a varied diet of fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, and a high-quality protein source. Avoid processed foods. Always consult a vet for a balanced diet plan.
Veterinary Care: Find an exotic vet who treats squirrels before you bring one home. Routine check-ups and emergency care are essential.
Personality: Squirrels are curious and can be nippy. Some species are more docile than others. Handle them gently from a young age.

Top Types to Consider

Here are four common squirrel species kept as pets:

1. Eastern Gray Squirrel

Pros: Highly adaptable, intelligent, and can bond with their owner. They are active and entertaining.
Cons: Strong chewing instinct, may become aggressive if not handled regularly. Requires a large outdoor enclosure.

2. Fox Squirrel

Pros: Larger size makes them sturdier; generally calm temperament compared to grays. They are less prone to nipping.
Cons: Need even more space due to size; can be destructive if bored.

3. American Red Squirrel

Pros: Smaller size requires less space. They are very active and playful, with a charming personality.
Cons: More territorial and likely to bite; they have a loud vocalization.

4. Flying Squirrel

Pros: Nocturnal and gliding ability makes them unique. They are social and can live in pairs. Their antics are fun to watch at night.
Cons: Need a tall enclosure with high branches; require a companion to avoid loneliness. They are delicate and prone to injury.

How to Choose

Start by evaluating your living situation and daily schedule. If you have limited space, a red or flying squirrel may be a better fit than a fox squirrel. Consider how much time you can dedicate to socialization, squirrels need daily interaction to stay tame. Your budget should include a high-quality diet, large cage, toys, and emergency vet funds. Always adopt from a reputable rescue or breeder who can provide health records. Check the current price on Amazon for items like squirrel blocks and cage accessories to get an idea of ongoing costs. Lastly, visit the animal in person if possible to assess its temperament.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming all squirrels are alike: Each species has unique needs. Research thoroughly before choosing.
Keeping a single flying squirrel: They are social and need a same-species companion to thrive.
Using an improper diet: Too many nuts or seeds can lead to obesity and calcium deficiency. Follow a vet-approved diet.
Neglecting enrichment: Squirrels are destructive if bored. Provide chew toys, puzzle feeders, and climbing structures.
Failing to squirrel-proof: They can escape through small gaps. Ensure your home and enclosure are secure.
Expecting a cuddly pet: Squirrels are not domesticated and may not enjoy constant handling. Respect their boundaries.

Bottom Line

Choosing the right squirrel species involves careful research on legality, space, diet, and temperament. Prioritize the animal’s welfare over novelty. Prepare for a long-term commitment and invest in proper housing and veterinary care. With the right preparation, a squirrel can be a fascinating companion.

Check current prices on Amazon

Sources

AKC
ASPCA