Feed treats in moderation, choose horse-safe options, avoid mouldy or toxic foods, feed from a bucket or a dispenser rather than by hand with pushy horses, and count treats as part of the daily diet.
Choose safe treats
Good options include small amounts of carrot, apple (without the core and pips), and commercial horse treats. Avoid anything mouldy, and never feed lawn clippings, large chunks that could cause choke, or human snacks high in sugar and fat.
Know what to avoid
Some foods are genuinely dangerous. Avoid stone fruits with the pits, large quantities of bread, chocolate, and anything from the onion or nightshade families. When in doubt, leave it out, as a horse’s gut is easily upset by unusual foods.
Mind the manners
Hand-feeding treats can teach a horse to nip and barge. For pushy horses, feed treats in a bucket or use a treat dispenser, and only reward calm, polite behaviour. This keeps you safe and stops the horse mugging you for food.
Keep the amount in check
Treats add calories and sugar, which matters for good doers and horses prone to laminitis. Count treats as part of the daily ration, keep them small and occasional, and choose low-sugar options for weight-watchers.
Use treats with purpose
Treats work best as a clear reward for something you want, such as standing quietly or loading well, rather than a constant handout. Used thoughtfully, they strengthen your bond and support training without creating a food-obsessed, pushy horse.
