Clean the foot, apply a wet poultice to the affected area, cover with padding and a waterproof layer, and secure without cutting off circulation. Change it as directed and keep the foot clean and dry between changes.
When to poultice
A poultice is most often used to draw out a hoof abscess or to clean and protect a wound or bruise. Your vet or farrier will usually advise poulticing after locating an abscess. Only poultice on professional advice for deeper problems, since some wounds need different care.
Prepare the foot
Pick out and clean the foot thoroughly with a hoof pick so the poultice sits against clean horn. Have everything ready first: the poultice, padding, a waterproof cover and bandage or tape, so you are not fumbling with a lifted foot.
Apply and cover
Apply a warm, wet poultice to the affected area of the sole or hoof, cover it with padding to hold it in place, then a waterproof layer such as a poultice boot or strong tape to keep it clean and dry. Secure it firmly but not so tightly that it restricts the foot.
Protect and secure
A hoof boot or purpose-made poultice boot is the easiest way to hold a poultice on and protect the foot on the ground. Whatever you use, make sure it stays clean and dry and does not slip, and keep the horse on clean, dry footing.
Change and monitor
Change the poultice as directed, usually every 12 to 24 hours, checking the foot and the discharge each time. Once the abscess has drained and stops discharging, switch to a dry dressing to let it heal. If there is no improvement, or the horse is very lame or unwell, call your vet.
