Grooming and Coat Care for the Rafeiro do Alentejo
The Rafeiro do Alentejo has a thick, weather-resistant double coat that requires regular but simple grooming. Focus on weekly brushing, occasional bathing, and routine maintenance of nails, ears, and teeth to keep your dog healthy and comfortable.
Brushing and Coat Maintenance
Brush your Rafeiro at least once a week using a slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent mats. During heavy shedding seasons (spring and fall), increase brushing to 2-3 times per week. An undercoat rake can help remove dead undercoat efficiently. Pay extra attention to the feathering on the tail, back of the legs, and chest. Use a metal comb to check for tangles behind the ears and in the armpits.
Do not shave the coat unless medically necessary. The double coat insulates against both heat and cold; shaving can disrupt temperature regulation and increase sunburn risk. Instead, keep the coat clean and well-brushed.
Bathing
Bathe your Rafeiro only every 2-3 months or when visibly dirty. Overbathing strips natural oils and can cause skin irritation. Use a dog-specific shampoo, preferably one formulated for double coats. Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue that can cause itching. After bathing, towel dry and then use a blow dryer on low heat to speed drying and fluff the coat. Ensure the undercoat is completely dry to avoid skin issues.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails every 3-4 weeks, or when you hear them clicking on hard floors. Use a guillotine-style or grinder tool. If the dog has dark nails, trim small amounts to avoid the quick. If you are unsure, ask a vet or groomer to demonstrate. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect gait.
Ear Care
Check ears weekly for dirt, redness, or odor. Clean with a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton ball (never q-tips). The Rafeiro’s floppy ears can trap moisture; dry them thoroughly after baths or swimming. If you notice excessive scratching, discharge, or a foul smell, consult your vet.
Dental Hygiene
Brush your dog’s teeth 2-3 times per week using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Start slowly with positive reinforcement. Dental chews and toys can supplement brushing but not replace it. Regular dental care prevents periodontal disease and freshens breath.
Additional Coat Care Tips
- During mud season, rinse dirty areas with water only; brush once dry.
- If your dog develops mats, gently work them out with a mat splitter or seek professional grooming.
- Check for parasites like ticks and fleas during brushing, especially after outdoor activity.
- Provide a healthy diet with omega-3 fatty acids to support skin and coat health.
Professional Grooming
Most owners can handle grooming at home, but a professional groomer can help with de-shedding treatments or if your dog becomes unmanageable. Expect to pay for a large breed groom every 6-8 weeks. Choose a groomer experienced with double-coated breeds.
When to Consult a Vet
If your dog develops bald patches, excessive dandruff, itching, or skin infections (redness, pimples, odor), consult a veterinarian. These may indicate allergies, hormonal imbalances, or infections. Also, if your dog resists nail trimming or ear cleaning due to pain, seek veterinary advice.
Key Takeaway
Regular weekly brushing, minimal bathing, and routine nail, ear, and dental care keep your Rafeiro do Alentejo’s coat healthy and reduce shedding.