If your Bernese Mountain Dog is dragging his bottom across the floor (scooting), the most common reason is impacted or infected anal glands. Other causes include allergies, intestinal parasites, or a skin condition. Here’s how to identify the issue and help your dog.
Why Anal Glands Cause Scooting
Anal glands are two small sacs located on either side of your dog’s anus. They produce a smelly fluid that is normally released when your dog poops. When these glands become full or impacted, they cause discomfort and itching, leading to scooting. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to this because of their thick coat and sometimes soft stools. You may also notice a fishy odor or excessive licking of the rear end. Many dogs need periodic manual expression by a vet or groomer. In some cases, infection can occur, requiring antibiotics. If your dog scoots more than a few times, check with your vet.
Allergies and Skin Irritations
Environmental or food allergies can cause itchy skin around the rear end. Bernese Mountain Dogs, like many large breeds, are susceptible to atopic dermatitis. Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, or certain proteins in dog food. If you see redness, scooting, and your dog is also licking paws or scratching elsewhere, allergies might be the culprit. Try switching to a limited-ingredient diet or using hypoallergenic wipes after walks. An antihistamine from your vet can help. For persistent cases, allergy testing and immunotherapy are options. Always consult your vet before changing food or starting medications.
Intestinal Parasites and Worms
Tapeworms are a frequent cause of scooting. These parasites look like small rice grains around your dog’s anus or in stool. Bernese Mountain Dogs can get tapeworms from eating fleas or rodents. Other worms like roundworms or hookworms can also cause anal irritation. If you see worms or your dog has scooting plus weight loss or a dull coat, a fecal test is needed. Most worms are easily treated with dewormers. Preventatively, keep your dog on year-round flea control, as fleas carry tapeworms.
When to See the Vet
While occasional scooting may not be an emergency, you should schedule a vet visit if: scooting persists for more than a day or two; you see blood, pus, or swelling near the anus; your dog seems painful or lethargic; there’s a foul odor; or you suspect a gland abscess. Untreated anal gland issues can lead to rupture and infection. For worms or allergies, a vet can prescribe the right treatment. Never express anal glands yourself unless trained, as improper technique can cause damage.
At-Home First Aid and Prevention
If scooting is mild and your dog seems otherwise fine, try these steps: Check for debris like grass awns or matted fur around the anus. Clean the area with a warm damp cloth. Increase fiber in the diet (canned pumpkin or psyllium husk) to bulk up stools, which helps empty glands naturally. Ensure your dog is well-hydrated. For allergy-prone dogs, use a gentle oatmeal shampoo during baths and wipe paws after walks. Regular grooming keeps the rear area clean. But remember, home care is not a substitute for a vet’s diagnosis.
In summary, a scooting Bernese Mountain Dog usually has a treatable cause. By observing other symptoms, you can help narrow down the issue. Always involve your vet for a proper diagnosis to keep your furry friend comfortable.
Key Takeaway
If your Bernese Mountain Dog scoots, start by checking anal glands, diet, and parasites, but always consult a vet if symptoms persist.