Degus are highly social, intelligent rodents with very specific care needs that often make them unsuitable as pets for young children. Our editorial team believes the most important factor to consider is that degus require a calm, consistent environment and can become stressed by loud noises, sudden movements, or mishandling, which are common in households with kids.
While degus can form strong bonds with gentle, patient older children or teenagers, they are not cuddly pets and prefer interactive play on their own terms. Their sharp teeth, skittish nature, and complex diet mean they are best suited for families willing to dedicate significant time to their care.
Degus Temperament and Interaction with Children
Degus are diurnal, highly social animals that thrive in pairs or small groups. They are curious and can be tamed with patient, daily handling from a young age. However, they are naturally skittish and may nip if frightened or mishandled. Children must learn to approach them calmly and never squeeze or chase them.
Unlike hamsters or guinea pigs, degus are not typically content to sit still for long cuddles. They prefer to climb, explore, and play in a safe space. A child who respects their boundaries may enjoy bonding through hand-feeding treats or gentle chin scratches.
Housing Requirements for Degus
Degus need a large, multi-level cage with solid flooring (wire floors can injure their feet). Minimum dimensions for a pair are about 24 by 18 inches and 24 inches tall, but bigger is always better. They are escape artists and need a secure enclosure with narrow bar spacing.
Provide deep bedding for digging, a solid exercise wheel (at least 12 inches diameter), wooden chew toys, and hideouts. Dust baths are essential for their coat health, but avoid plastic accessories as degus will chew and ingest them.
Diet and Nutrition Specific to Degus
Degus are prone to diabetes and obesity, so their diet must be low in sugar and fat. A high-fiber hay-based pellet (specifically formulated for degus) should make up the bulk of their diet, supplemented with unlimited Timothy hay and small amounts of fresh vegetables like bell peppers, broccoli, and leafy greens.
Fruits, seeds, nuts, and sugary treats are dangerous and can cause health problems. Fresh water must always be available via a sipper bottle. Children must understand that degus cannot eat ‘people food’ or many typical pet treats.
Health Concerns in Degus
Degus have a lifespan of 5 to 8 years and are generally hardy, but they are susceptible to diabetes, dental disease (overgrown teeth), and respiratory infections. Signs of illness include weight loss, lethargy, runny eyes or nose, and changes in appetite or droppings.
They require regular access to chew toys to keep their teeth trimmed. Annual vet check-ups with an exotic pet specialist are recommended. Children should be taught to recognize early signs of illness and inform an adult.
Suitability for Families with Children
Degus are best for families with older children (ages 10 and up) who can understand and respect their needs. They require daily supervised interaction and a consistent routine. Younger children may find degus too fragile or quick, leading to accidental injuries or stress for the pet.
Parental involvement is crucial for feeding, cage cleaning, and monitoring health. Degus are not low-maintenance pets; they need as much care as a guinea pig or rabbit. A family that is prepared to commit to their specific needs can find degus to be rewarding, long-term companions.