Many people assume the Shih Tzu’s small size and toy breed status make it automatically good with kids, but the truth is more nuanced. Shih Tzus were bred as companion dogs for royalty and have a stubborn, independent streak that requires proper training and supervision around children.
Our editorial team finds that Shih Tzus can be wonderful family dogs when raised with gentle, respectful children, but they are not the best choice for very young or overly rambunctious kids due to their fragile build and low tolerance for rough handling.
Shih Tzu Temperament Around Children
Shih Tzus are affectionate, playful, and generally friendly dogs that thrive on human companionship. They were bred to be lap dogs and often form strong bonds with their family members, including children. However, they can be sensitive to loud noises and sudden movements, which may startle them.
Unlike some larger breeds, Shih Tzus are not naturally patient with rough play. They may growl or snap if a child pulls their ears, tail, or fur, or if they feel cornered. This makes supervision crucial, especially with toddlers who may not understand how to handle a small dog gently.
On the positive side, Shih Tzus are often calm indoors and enjoy quiet activities like cuddling or sitting beside a child during story time. They can be excellent companions for older children who are taught to respect the dog’s space and signals.
Size and Fragility Considerations for Families
An adult Shih Tzu typically weighs between 9 and 16 pounds and stands about 8 to 11 inches tall. This small size makes them vulnerable to accidental injury from falls, stepping on, or rough handling. Children should be taught to always sit on the floor when holding the dog and to never pick them up without support.
Their short muzzles also make them prone to breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather or during vigorous exercise. Overexcitement during play can lead to respiratory distress, so play sessions should be short and calm.
Because of their delicate structure, Shih Tzus are not ideal for homes with very young children who are still learning motor control. Families with older, gentle kids often find the breed to be a good match.
Training and Socialization for a Kid Friendly Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus can be stubborn and may not always obey commands, which is why early training is essential. Positive reinforcement methods work best, as harsh corrections can make them fearful or defensive. Teaching basic commands like sit, stay, and leave it helps manage interactions with children.
Socialization from puppyhood is critical. Expose your Shih Tzu to different people, environments, and experiences, including calm, positive encounters with children of various ages. This helps the dog learn that kids are not threats.
Children should also be taught how to approach and interact with the dog. Rules like no disturbing the dog while eating or sleeping, and always petting gently, can prevent misunderstandings and build a respectful relationship.
Managing the Shih Tzu's Grooming and Health Needs in a Family
Shih Tzus have a long, double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. If not maintained, mats can cause skin irritation and pain, making the dog irritable and less tolerant of handling. Families should be prepared for regular grooming sessions, either at home or with a professional.
Health issues common in the breed include eye problems (due to their prominent eyes), hip dysplasia, and allergies. A Shih Tzu in pain may be more likely to snap, so keeping up with vet checkups is important. Their flat face also makes them prone to heatstroke, so never leave them in a hot car or play outside during peak heat.
Families with children should be especially mindful of the dog’s eyes, which can be easily injured by a child’s fingers. Teaching children to avoid touching the dog’s face helps prevent accidents.
Creating a Safe Environment for Shih Tzu and Kids
Set up designated safe spaces for your Shih Tzu, such as a crate or a quiet room, where the dog can retreat if feeling overwhelmed. Children should be taught that when the dog goes to its safe space, it is not to be disturbed.
Supervise all interactions between the dog and children, particularly with younger kids. Even the most well behaved Shih Tzu can react unexpectedly if startled or hurt. Use baby gates to separate the dog from children during high energy play or when adults cannot directly supervise.
Additionally, ensure that children do not share their food with the dog, as many human foods are toxic to dogs. Consistent rules for both children and the dog help maintain harmony in the household.