Quick answer
Our top pick is Royal Canin Maltese Adult Dry Dog Food, formulated specifically for the breed’s small jaw and silky coat. For a more budget-friendly option, Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Chicken and Rice Formula offers balanced nutrition. Hill’s Science Diet Small Bites is ideal for sensitive stomachs.
What to consider for Dog Food For Maltese Dogs
Maltese dogs have unique needs: a small mouth with potential dental issues, a long silky coat that benefits from omega fatty acids, and a tendency toward obesity and tear stains. Choose a kibble size designed for small breeds, with moderate calories (around 300 to 400 kcal per cup) and ingredients that support skin and coat health. Avoid foods with artificial colors or excessive fillers that may exacerbate tear stains.
What to look for in a dog food
Look for an AAFCO statement confirming the food is complete and balanced for the appropriate life stage (adult, puppy, or senior). The first ingredient should be a named meat source like chicken or lamb. Protein content should be around 22 to 30% on a dry matter basis, fat 12 to 18%, and calories moderate to prevent weight gain. Small breed formulas often have smaller kibble and adjusted nutrient profiles. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (from fish oil or flaxseed) support coat health. For joint support, look for glucosamine and chondroitin, especially in senior formulas.
How we chose these picks
- Evaluated ingredient lists for named meat sources and absence of artificial additives.
- Checked AAFCO nutritional adequacy statements for the correct life stage.
- Selected products with kibble size appropriate for small breeds.
- Prioritized recipes with omega fatty acids for coat health.
- Considered calorie density to help maintain healthy weight.
- Reviewed brand reputation and manufacturing standards.
- Compared price per pound to offer options across budgets.
- Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.
What to avoid
- Avoid foods with unnamed meat meal (e.g., “poultry meal”) as the primary protein source.
- Do not default to grain-free diets; the FDA is investigating a potential link between grain-free, legume-heavy diets and canine DCM. Grain-inclusive is the safer default unless your vet advises otherwise.
- Do not feed an all-life-stages food to a large-breed puppy; for Maltese, all-life-stages may be acceptable but check calorie content.
- Avoid abrupt diet changes; transition over 7 to 10 days by mixing old and new food.
For more guidance, explore our dog guides, dog food, and dog nutrition sections.
