As a practicing veterinarian, I tell every owner the same thing: dental disease is the most common health problem I diagnose, and it is almost entirely preventable with a toothbrush. By age three, the majority of dogs already show signs of periodontal disease, and once plaque hardens into tartar it can only be removed under anesthesia. Daily brushing is the single most effective thing you can do at home to protect your dogโ€™s teeth, gums and overall health.

When choosing a dog toothbrush, look for soft bristles, a head sized to your dogโ€™s mouth, and a handle angle that reaches the back molars where plaque builds fastest. Just as important is pairing it with an enzymatic, dog-safe toothpaste, since human toothpaste contains fluoride and xylitol that are toxic to dogs. A kit that includes both the right brush and an enzymatic paste sets most owners up for success.