If you are considering a Bernese Mountain Dog, you likely want to understand their shedding and how to manage it for your home and the dog’s wellbeing. As a large, double-coated breed, Bernese Mountain Dogs are heavy shedders, which is a natural part of their coat cycle that keeps them comfortable in different seasons.
Our editorial team wants to help you prepare for the reality of living with a Bernese Mountain Dog. Their thick, long coat sheds moderately year-round and heavily twice a year during seasonal changes, known as blowing coat. This is not a sign of poor health but a normal process that requires consistent grooming to keep your dog comfortable and your home manageable.
Understanding the Bernese Mountain Dog Coat and Shedding Cycle
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a long, thick double coat designed for cold weather. The outer coat is coarse and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense. This combination provides insulation but also means significant shedding. Typically, these dogs shed moderately throughout the year, but twice a year (spring and fall) they experience heavy shedding, often called blowing coat, as they prepare for the changing seasons.
During this time, you will notice large clumps of hair coming out, especially from the undercoat. This is a normal and healthy process. However, the amount of shedding can vary between individual dogs based on genetics, health, and environment. For example, dogs living in warmer climates may shed more consistently year-round.
Grooming Needs for Managing Shedding
To keep shedding under control and maintain your Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat health, regular grooming is essential. We recommend brushing your dog at least two to three times a week with a slicker brush or an undercoat rake. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing is necessary to remove loose fur and prevent mats, which can cause skin irritation.
Bathing should be done every few months or as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo to avoid drying out the skin. Overbathing can strip natural oils and increase shedding. Additionally, regular nail trims, ear checks, and teeth brushing are part of overall coat care. While grooming helps manage hair in your home, it also strengthens the bond between you and your dog and allows you to check for skin issues.
Health Factors That Influence Shedding in Bernese Mountain Dogs
Excessive shedding beyond the normal seasonal cycle can sometimes indicate health problems. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain conditions that may affect coat quality. For example, hypothyroidism is common in the breed and can lead to a dull coat and increased shedding. Allergies, both food and environmental, can also cause skin irritation and hair loss.
A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and high quality protein supports a healthy coat and skin. Stress, parasites like fleas or mites, and hormonal imbalances can also contribute to abnormal shedding. If you notice patchy hair loss, redness, or your dog seems uncomfortable, consult a veterinarian to rule out underlying issues.
Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog: Shedding and Your Home
Living with a Bernese Mountain Dog means accepting that hair will be a part of your daily life. Their large size and heavy coat mean they produce a significant amount of shed hair. You can expect to find hair on furniture, clothing, and floors. Using furniture covers and washing pet bedding frequently can help manage the mess.
Regular vacuuming with a pet hair specific vacuum and using lint rollers are practical strategies. However, it is important to note that no amount of cleaning will eliminate all hair. If you or a family member have allergies, this breed may not be suitable. The shedding is a natural part of the dog’s health and comfort, and managing it with grooming and cleaning routines will make cohabitation easier.
Temperament and Shedding: What to Expect from a Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle, calm, and affectionate temperament. They are loyal family dogs that thrive on human companionship. Their shedding does not correlate with behavior, but a well groomed dog is often a happier dog. Regular brushing can be a calming activity that your Bernese may enjoy, especially if introduced positively.
Because they are large and shed heavily, they are best suited for homes with space and a commitment to grooming. They are not hypoallergenic. Their even temperament makes them excellent with children and other pets, but their size means they can unintentionally knock things over. Overall, the shedding is a manageable aspect of owning this wonderful breed, provided you are prepared for the grooming commitment.