Easy keeper horses, such as ponies, Morgans, and draft crosses, require housing that prioritizes restricted turnout, minimal hay access, and robust fencing to prevent obesity and laminitis. Our editorial team recommends a dry lot or small paddock with limited grazing, a well-ventilated shelter for shade and wind protection, and secure fencing to withstand their clever escape attempts.
These horses thrive on a consistent routine and benefit from housing that allows for daily exercise and social interaction without overfeeding. Key considerations include a grazing muzzle during turnout, slow-feed hay nets, and regular weight monitoring to adjust housing as needed.
Dry Lot Turnout and Grazing Management
Easy keepers should be housed in a dry lot or small paddock with minimal grass, as even short grass can cause weight gain and laminitis. A dry lot with dirt or sand footing, free of weeds and edible plants, allows for safe turnout without overconsumption. Provide a grazing muzzle if any grass is present, and limit turnout time to a few hours if grass is unavoidable.
Use slow-feed hay nets or small-hole hay nets to extend feeding time and reduce boredom. Place hay in multiple locations to encourage movement and mimic natural grazing. Avoid round bales or free-choice hay, as easy keepers will overeat. Monitor body condition weekly and adjust hay quantity accordingly, typically 1-1.5% of ideal body weight per day.
Shelter and Ventilation Needs
Easy keepers need a simple, three-sided shelter or run-in shed that offers protection from wind, rain, and sun. The shelter should be well-ventilated to reduce respiratory issues, but draft-free at ground level. Position the opening away from prevailing winds. Provide at least one shelter per two horses to prevent bullying.
Bedding should be deep and absorbent, such as straw or wood shavings, to keep the area dry and comfortable. Clean stalls daily to prevent ammonia buildup. In cold climates, easy keepers often do not need blankets due to their natural insulation, but a shelter allows them to regulate their own temperature.
Fencing and Security for Clever Horses
Easy keepers are often intelligent and prone to testing fences, so use sturdy fencing such as high-tensile electric tape, wooden planks, or woven wire. Avoid barbed wire, as it can cause injury. Electric fencing with a strong charger is effective for many easy keepers. Keep fences visible with tape or flags to reduce accidents.
Check fences regularly for breaks or sagging. Gate latches should be horse-proof, as easy keepers learn to open simple latches. Consider a double-gate entry for safety. If using electric, ensure the charger is properly grounded and maintained. A secure perimeter prevents escape and access to lush grass or grain.
Exercise and Social Housing Considerations
Easy keepers need daily exercise to maintain weight and prevent metabolic issues. Housing should include a space for free movement, such as a large dry lot or a track system. Turnout with a compatible buddy can reduce stress and encourage activity, but monitor for overeating if the buddy is a hard keeper.
If stabled, provide a large stall (at least 12×12 feet) with windows for visual contact. Use stall toys or treat balls to alleviate boredom. Avoid confining easy keepers for long periods, as this can lead to obesity and vices. Regular turnout is essential for mental and physical health.