Managing a pasture for an easy keeper horse requires a careful balance to prevent obesity and related health issues. These horses thrive on limited forage and controlled grazing to maintain a healthy weight. Our editorial team explains how to create a sustainable pasture plan that prioritizes your easy keeper’s wellbeing.

Easy keepers are efficient at converting feed into energy, making them prone to weight gain even on modest pasture. Without proper management, they risk laminitis, metabolic syndrome, and other serious conditions. Understanding their unique dietary needs is the first step to a safe and healthy environment.

Understanding the Easy Keeper's Unique Metabolism

Easy keepers, such as ponies, Morgans, and some draft crosses, have a thrifty metabolism that evolved to survive on sparse forage. This means they can gain weight easily on lush grass, which is high in non-structural carbohydrates (NSC). Overconsumption of NSC can trigger insulin resistance and laminitis, a painful hoof condition.

To mimic their natural diet, limit grazing to short periods, especially during spring and fall when sugar levels peak. Early morning grazing is safer because plants store more sugar later in the day. A grazing muzzle can slow intake while still allowing turnout.

  • Monitor body condition score (BCS) weekly; aim for a 4-5 out of 9.
  • Test pasture grass for sugar content if possible.
  • Provide a dry lot area for times when grass is too rich.

Designing a Controlled Grazing System

Instead of unlimited turnout, use strip grazing or small paddocks to restrict grass intake. Move the fence daily to give fresh grass while preventing overconsumption. A grazing muzzle is another effective tool, allowing the horse to move and socialize while eating less.

For severely overweight horses, a dry lot is essential. This is a turnout area with no grass, where hay can be fed in small mesh nets to extend feeding time. Soaking hay in cold water for 30-60 minutes reduces sugar content further.

  • Use electric tape to create temporary paddocks.
  • Provide constant access to fresh water and salt.
  • Ensure shelter from sun, wind, and rain.

Year-Round Pasture Management Strategies

In spring and fall, when grass growth is rapid, restrict turnout to 1-2 hours per day. During summer, grass may dry out and become lower in sugar, but still monitor. Winter offers a reprieve as grass goes dormant, but hay quality matters. Feed low-NSC hay (under 10% sugar/starch) in slow feeders.

Regular exercise is vital; a horse on pasture alone may not move enough. Use a track system or encourage movement with toys or by placing hay and water apart. Hoof care is critical for easy keepers prone to laminitis.

  • Test hay for NSC content.
  • Implement a consistent exercise routine.
  • Work with a farrier to maintain hoof balance.