Hound Group Large

Bloodhound Dog Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“ Origin: Belgium and France, with further development in medieval England

The Bloodhound is a large, powerful scent hound originally bred to track game and later used extensively in search and rescue and law enforcement trailing work. Known for its extraordinary sense of smell, wrinkled face, and deep-set eyes, the Bloodhound is a gentle and affectionate companion that forms strong bonds with its family. This breed requires dedicated exercise, secure outdoor spaces, and patient, consistent handling.

๐Ÿ—“ Last updated: June 2026 ยท ๐Ÿฉบ Veterinary reviewed
Bloodhound dog breed
Photo via Wikimedia Commons
๐Ÿ“‹ Quick Summary
BreedBloodhound
SizeLarge (90โ€“110 lbs)
Height25โ€“27 inches
Lifespan10โ€“12 years
TemperamentGentle, Affectionate, Stubborn
Energy LevelModerateโ—โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹
Good With Kidsโœ… Yes
GroomingLow Maintenance
TrainingFair
SheddingModerate
Best ForExperienced Owners
Energy
3/5
Trainability
2/5
Grooming
2/5
Shedding
3/5
โœ“ Kids โœ“ Other Pets โœ— Apartments

๐Ÿ• Bloodhound Overview

The Bloodhound is one of the oldest and most recognized scent hound breeds in the world, celebrated for a nose that can follow trails days old across vast distances. While historically a working dog, the Bloodhound also thrives as a devoted family companion when given adequate physical and mental stimulation. This breed is not well suited to first-time owners due to its independent, strong-willed nature and the commitment required for proper exercise and training. Families who enjoy outdoor activity, have secure fenced yards, and can invest time in consistent training will find the Bloodhound a loyal and gentle household member.

๐Ÿ“œ History & Origin

The Bloodhound's lineage traces back to hounds kept by monks at the Monastery of Saint-Hubert in Belgium as far back as the 7th century, giving rise to one of its older names, the Saint Hubert Hound. These dogs were refined over centuries in France and England, where they became prized by nobility for hunting deer and boar by scent. By the Middle Ages, the Bloodhound had gained a reputation for trailing human scent, a skill that made it invaluable to law enforcement and search and rescue operations. The breed was formally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 and remains one of the most trusted tracking dogs used by police and rescue teams globally.

๐Ÿ‘€ Size & Appearance

๐Ÿถ Male

  • Weight: 90โ€“110 lbs (41โ€“50 kg)
  • Height: 25โ€“27 inches (64โ€“69 cm)

๐Ÿ• Female

  • Weight: 80โ€“100 lbs
  • Height: 23โ€“25 inches

Coat type: Short, dense, and weather-resistant with loose, wrinkled skin around the head and neck

Colors: Black and TanLiver and TanRed

๐Ÿง  Temperament & Behaviour

GentleAffectionateStubbornCuriousEven-Tempered
โœ…

With Children

Bloodhounds are generally excellent with children. Their patient, gentle nature makes them reliable family companions. Always supervise interactions with very young children.

โœ…

With Other Dogs & Pets

Generally sociable with other dogs and pets when properly socialised from puppyhood. Early introductions are recommended.

๐Ÿƒ Exercise Needs

60 mins/day

Bloodhounds have moderate exercise requirements โ€” around 60 minutes of daily activity is sufficient. Two daily walks plus some playtime keeps most individuals happy and healthy.

โš ๏ธ Apartment living: Not ideal. A house with a garden is strongly preferred.

๐Ÿ— Food & Diet Guide

๐Ÿถ Puppy (8 weeks โ€“ 12 months)

  • Feed a large/medium breed puppy formula
  • 3โ€“4 small meals per day up to 6 months
  • Reduce to 2โ€“3 meals from 6 months onward
  • Look for AAFCO "complete and balanced for growth" statement
  • Avoid overfeeding โ€” controlled growth prevents joint issues

๐Ÿ• Adult (Bloodhound)

  • Daily amount: 4 to 6 cups split across two meals of quality dry kibble
  • Split into 2 meals per day
  • Choose AAFCO-compliant food for adult maintenance
  • Monitor weight monthly โ€” adjust portions as needed
  • โš ๏ธ High obesity risk โ€” measure portions carefully
โš ๏ธ Obesity Warning: Bloodhounds are prone to weight gain. Overfeeding can worsen joint problems and reduce lifespan. Use a measuring cup โ€” never free-feed.

Always consult your veterinarian for a feeding plan specific to your dog's age, weight, and health status.

๐Ÿ… Training Guide

Trainability: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Fair
โœ…

Basic Commands

Start sit, stay, come, and leave it from day one. Positive reinforcement with treats works best. Keep sessions to 5โ€“10 minutes.

๐Ÿšฝ

Toilet Training

Take puppy outside every 2 hours and immediately after meals, play, and sleep. Reward immediately after they go outside.

๐Ÿฆฎ

Leash Training

Start with a flat collar and short sessions. Reward loose-leash walking. A front-clip harness helps dogs that pull.

๐Ÿค

Socialisation

Expose to different people, sounds, and environments between 8โ€“16 weeks. This is the critical window for confident adult behaviour.

โœ‚๏ธ Grooming

Grooming Needs: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Low Maintenance  |  Shedding: โ—โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹ Moderate
๐Ÿชฎ

Brushing

Weekly brush is usually sufficient.

๐Ÿ›

Bathing

Bath every 4โ€“6 weeks or when dirty. Over-bathing strips natural coat oils.

๐Ÿ’…

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3โ€“4 weeks. If you hear clicking on hard floors, they are too long.

๐Ÿ‘‚

Ear Cleaning

Check ears weekly for redness, odour, or discharge. Clean gently with a vet-approved ear cleaner.

๐Ÿฉบ Health Problems

โš•๏ธ Disclaimer: Always consult your veterinarian for breed-specific health screening. This information is general guidance only and not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Ear Infections due to long pendulous ears

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Ectropion and Entropion (eyelid conditions)

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Preventive Health Tips

  • Annual vet checkups (twice yearly for dogs over 7)
  • Keep vaccinations and deworming up to date
  • Maintain a healthy weight โ€” obesity worsens most conditions
  • Ask your breeder for OFA/PennHIP health clearances on parents

โฑ Lifespan

10โ€“12 years

The average Bloodhound lifespan is 10โ€“12 years. Larger breeds tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller breeds. Individual lifespan depends heavily on genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care.

Tips for a Longer, Healthier Life

  • Feed a balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for age and size
  • Maintain a healthy weight throughout life
  • Regular exercise matched to age and health status
  • Annual vet visits for early detection of health issues
  • Dental care โ€” dental disease affects overall health significantly

๐Ÿ’ท Puppy Price

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

United States

$1,000 โ€“ $1,900

Pedigree AKC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

Europe

โ‚ฌ950 โ€“ โ‚ฌ1,750

Pedigree FCI-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

United Kingdom

ยฃ800 โ€“ ยฃ1,500

Pedigree KC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

Estimated Monthly Cost (UK)

Food~ยฃ63/mo
Vet / Insurance~ยฃ63/mo
Grooming~ยฃ27/mo
Accessories / Misc~ยฃ27/mo
Total Estimate~ยฃ180/mo

Prices vary by breeder, location, and pedigree quality. Always buy from a health-tested, reputable breeder โ€” never from puppy farms.

โš–๏ธ Pros & Cons

โœ… Pros

  • Active families with a secured yard
  • Owners who enjoy long daily walks and outdoor exploration
  • Experienced dog owners who understand independent breed temperament
  • Rural or suburban households with ample space
  • Excellent with children

โŒ Cons

  • People wanting low-maintenance pets
  • Apartment dwellers or those with very limited outdoor access
  • First-time dog owners without experience handling strong-willed breeds
  • Prone to obesity โ€” portion control essential

๐Ÿ†š Bloodhound vs Other Breeds

Bloodhound vs Basset Hound See Basset Hound Guide โ†’

โœ… Bloodhound wins at

The Bloodhound significantly outperforms the Basset Hound in scent-tracking ability, endurance, and suitability for active search and rescue work.

โœ… Basset Hound wins at

The Basset Hound is better suited to smaller homes and less active owners due to its lower energy levels and more compact size.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Choose the Bloodhound if you want a working-capable, athletic scent hound; choose the Basset Hound if you prefer a calmer, lower-energy companion that adapts to quieter lifestyles.
Bloodhound vs Labrador Retriever See Labrador Retriever Guide โ†’

โœ… Bloodhound wins at

The Bloodhound surpasses the Labrador Retriever in scent discrimination and trailing ability, making it the superior choice for tracking and search work.

โœ… Labrador Retriever wins at

The Labrador Retriever is significantly easier to train, more adaptable to various living situations, and better suited for first-time dog owners.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Choose the Bloodhound for unmatched scenting capability and a unique working dog experience; choose the Labrador Retriever if you want a highly trainable, family-friendly dog that fits a wider range of households.

๐Ÿ  Who Should Own a Bloodhound?

โœ… Great Choice If You Are:

  • Active families with a secured yard
  • Owners who enjoy long daily walks and outdoor exploration
  • Experienced dog owners who understand independent breed temperament
  • Rural or suburban households with ample space
  • A family with children

โŒ Consider Another Breed If:

  • People wanting low-maintenance pets
  • Apartment dwellers or those with very limited outdoor access
  • First-time dog owners without experience handling strong-willed breeds
  • You live in a small apartment without outdoor access

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bloodhound good for families?

The Bloodhound is generally a gentle, patient, and affectionate dog that gets along well with children and other pets when properly socialized from a young age. Its large size and enthusiastic movements mean supervision is recommended around very small children, as it can accidentally knock them over. The breed tends to be calm and tolerant indoors, making it a loving family companion for households that can meet its exercise needs. Families with an active lifestyle, a securely fenced yard, and experience with large breeds will find the Bloodhound a rewarding and devoted pet.

How much does a Bloodhound puppy cost?

In the United Kingdom, a Bloodhound puppy from a reputable, health-tested breeder typically costs between 800 and 1,500 GBP depending on lineage and breeder reputation. In Pakistan, prices generally range from approximately 80,000 to 180,000 PKR, with availability being more limited than common breeds. In India, Bloodhound puppies are relatively rare and usually priced between 40,000 and 90,000 INR through established breeders. Buyers should always seek breeders who provide health clearances, socialization, and documentation regardless of location.

Is Bloodhound easy to train?

The Bloodhound is not considered an easy breed to train and is generally not recommended for first-time dog owners. This breed is highly intelligent but also independent and easily distracted by scent, which means it will frequently follow its nose rather than respond to commands. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training started from puppyhood gives the best results, and patience is essential as progress can be slow. Enrolling in obedience classes early and using high-value rewards such as food treats can help channel the Bloodhound's focus during training sessions.

What food is best for a Bloodhound?

Bloodhounds do best on a high-quality, AAFCO-compliant large-breed dog food that lists a named animal protein such as chicken, beef, or lamb as the first ingredient. Adult Bloodhounds typically require 4 to 6 cups of dry kibble per day, divided into at least two meals to reduce the risk of bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition to which large deep-chested breeds are prone. Avoid feeding immediately before or after vigorous exercise, and always provide fresh water at all times. Consulting a veterinarian for portion adjustments based on the individual dog's age, weight, and activity level is strongly advised.

Does Bloodhound bark a lot?

The Bloodhound is known for a deep, resonant bay rather than a typical bark, and it will vocalize when it picks up an interesting scent or becomes bored. While it is not considered an excessive barker by nature, it can be quite loud when it does vocalize, which may be a consideration for owners in close proximity to neighbors. Providing adequate daily exercise and mental enrichment significantly reduces unnecessary baying behavior.

Can a Bloodhound live in an apartment?

The Bloodhound is not well suited to apartment living due to its large size, significant exercise requirements, and tendency to vocalize. This breed thrives in homes with access to a securely fenced yard where it can explore and exercise freely without the risk of following a scent trail off the property. In an apartment setting, the Bloodhound is likely to become bored, restless, and potentially destructive without consistent outlets for physical and mental stimulation. Prospective owners in urban or high-density housing are advised to consider a breed better suited to confined living environments.

๐Ÿ† Final Verdict

The Bloodhound is best suited to experienced dog owners who understand the breed's specific needs. With a lifespan of 10โ€“12 years, moderate activity needs, and low maintenance grooming requirements, the Bloodhound is a wonderful family dog.

If you can meet their exercise, training, and care needs, the Bloodhound will reward you with years of loyal companionship.

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