Hound Group Small

Dachshund Dog Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“ Origin: Germany

The Dachshund is a short-legged, long-bodied hound breed originally developed in Germany to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Available in standard and miniature sizes, this breed is known for its bold personality, keen sense of smell, and distinctive silhouette.

๐Ÿ—“ Last updated: June 2026 ยท ๐Ÿฉบ Veterinary reviewed
Dachshund dog breed
Photo via Wikimedia Commons
๐Ÿ“‹ Quick Summary
BreedDachshund
SizeSmall (16โ€“32 lbs)
Height8โ€“9 inches
Lifespan12โ€“16 years
TemperamentCurious, Friendly, Stubborn
Energy LevelModerateโ—โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹
Good With Kidsโœ… Yes
GroomingLow Maintenance
TrainingFair
SheddingLight
Best ForExperienced Owners
Energy
3/5
Trainability
2/5
Grooming
2/5
Shedding
2/5
โœ“ Kids โœ“ Other Pets โœ“ Apartments

๐Ÿ• Dachshund Overview

The Dachshund is a compact, spirited hound that functions equally well as a family companion and a watchful house dog. Despite its small size, it carries a confident and sometimes stubborn personality that requires patient, consistent handling. It is not the ideal choice for first-time dog owners who are unprepared for an independent-minded breed. Dachshunds form strong bonds with their families and are generally affectionate and entertaining companions.

๐Ÿ“œ History & Origin

The Dachshund was developed in Germany during the 15th century primarily to hunt badgers, with its name literally translating to 'badger dog' in German. Breeders selectively developed its elongated body and short, powerful legs to allow the dog to dig into burrows and pursue quarry underground. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 and has since become one of the most popular companion breeds worldwide. The miniature variety was developed to hunt smaller prey such as rabbits and hares.

๐Ÿ‘€ Size & Appearance

๐Ÿถ Male

  • Weight: 16โ€“32 lbs (7โ€“14 kg)
  • Height: 8โ€“9 inches (20โ€“23 cm)

๐Ÿ• Female

  • Weight: 16โ€“32 lbs
  • Height: 8โ€“9 inches

Coat type: Comes in three coat varieties: smooth (short and shiny), longhaired (soft and slightly wavy), and wirehaired (dense, coarse outer coat with a softer undercoat).

Colors: RedBlack and TanChocolate and TanDappleCreamWild Boar

๐Ÿง  Temperament & Behaviour

CuriousFriendlyStubbornCourageousPlayful
โœ…

With Children

Dachshunds are generally excellent with children. Their patient, gentle nature makes them reliable family companions. Always supervise interactions with very young children.

โœ…

With Other Dogs & Pets

Generally sociable with other dogs and pets when properly socialised from puppyhood. Early introductions are recommended.

๐Ÿƒ Exercise Needs

45 mins/day

Dachshunds have moderate exercise requirements โ€” around 45 minutes of daily activity is sufficient. Two daily walks plus some playtime keeps most individuals happy and healthy.

โœ… Apartment living: Possible with adequate daily exercise commitment.

๐Ÿ— Food & Diet Guide

๐Ÿถ Puppy (8 weeks โ€“ 12 months)

  • Feed a large/medium breed puppy formula
  • 3โ€“4 small meals per day up to 6 months
  • Reduce to 2โ€“3 meals from 6 months onward
  • Look for AAFCO "complete and balanced for growth" statement
  • Avoid overfeeding โ€” controlled growth prevents joint issues

๐Ÿ• Adult (Dachshund)

  • Daily amount: 0.5 to 1.5 cups depending on size variety and activity level of quality dry kibble
  • Split into 2 meals per day
  • Choose AAFCO-compliant food for adult maintenance
  • Monitor weight monthly โ€” adjust portions as needed
  • โš ๏ธ High obesity risk โ€” measure portions carefully
โš ๏ธ Obesity Warning: Dachshunds are prone to weight gain. Overfeeding can worsen joint problems and reduce lifespan. Use a measuring cup โ€” never free-feed.

Always consult your veterinarian for a feeding plan specific to your dog's age, weight, and health status.

๐Ÿ… Training Guide

Trainability: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Fair
โœ…

Basic Commands

Start sit, stay, come, and leave it from day one. Positive reinforcement with treats works best. Keep sessions to 5โ€“10 minutes.

๐Ÿšฝ

Toilet Training

Take puppy outside every 2 hours and immediately after meals, play, and sleep. Reward immediately after they go outside.

๐Ÿฆฎ

Leash Training

Start with a flat collar and short sessions. Reward loose-leash walking. A front-clip harness helps dogs that pull.

๐Ÿค

Socialisation

Expose to different people, sounds, and environments between 8โ€“16 weeks. This is the critical window for confident adult behaviour.

โœ‚๏ธ Grooming

Grooming Needs: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Low Maintenance  |  Shedding: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Light
๐Ÿชฎ

Brushing

Weekly brush is usually sufficient.

๐Ÿ›

Bathing

Bath every 4โ€“6 weeks or when dirty. Over-bathing strips natural coat oils.

๐Ÿ’…

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3โ€“4 weeks. If you hear clicking on hard floors, they are too long.

๐Ÿ‘‚

Ear Cleaning

Check ears weekly for redness, odour, or discharge. Clean gently with a vet-approved ear cleaner.

๐Ÿฉบ Health Problems

โš•๏ธ Disclaimer: Always consult your veterinarian for breed-specific health screening. This information is general guidance only and not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Obesity and weight-related joint strain

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Patellar Luxation

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Preventive Health Tips

  • Annual vet checkups (twice yearly for dogs over 7)
  • Keep vaccinations and deworming up to date
  • Maintain a healthy weight โ€” obesity worsens most conditions
  • Ask your breeder for OFA/PennHIP health clearances on parents

โฑ Lifespan

12โ€“16 years

The average Dachshund lifespan is 12โ€“16 years. Smaller breeds often live longer than larger breeds. Individual lifespan depends heavily on genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care.

Tips for a Longer, Healthier Life

  • Feed a balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for age and size
  • Maintain a healthy weight throughout life
  • Regular exercise matched to age and health status
  • Annual vet visits for early detection of health issues
  • Dental care โ€” dental disease affects overall health significantly

๐Ÿ’ท Puppy Price

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

United States

$1,000 โ€“ $2,550

Pedigree AKC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

Europe

โ‚ฌ950 โ€“ โ‚ฌ2,350

Pedigree FCI-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

United Kingdom

ยฃ800 โ€“ ยฃ2,000

Pedigree KC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

Estimated Monthly Cost (UK)

Food~ยฃ42/mo
Vet / Insurance~ยฃ42/mo
Grooming~ยฃ18/mo
Accessories / Misc~ยฃ18/mo
Total Estimate~ยฃ120/mo

Prices vary by breeder, location, and pedigree quality. Always buy from a health-tested, reputable breeder โ€” never from puppy farms.

โš–๏ธ Pros & Cons

โœ… Pros

  • Active families with older children
  • Owners living in apartments or smaller homes
  • People who enjoy daily moderate exercise routines
  • Experienced dog owners comfortable with independent breeds
  • Excellent with children

โŒ Cons

  • People wanting low-maintenance or easily trained pets
  • Families with very young children who may play roughly
  • Owners unable to monitor diet and prevent obesity
  • Prone to obesity โ€” portion control essential

๐Ÿ†š Dachshund vs Other Breeds

Dachshund vs Beagle See Beagle Guide โ†’

โœ… Dachshund wins at

Dachshunds adapt better to apartment living due to their quieter indoor demeanor and smaller footprint.

โœ… Beagle wins at

Beagles are generally more sociable with strangers and easier to train for first-time owners.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Choose a Dachshund if you want a compact apartment companion; choose a Beagle if you prefer a more trainable and socially open breed.
Dachshund vs Miniature Schnauzer See Miniature Schnauzer Guide โ†’

โœ… Dachshund wins at

Dachshunds have a lower grooming requirement in the smooth coat variety compared to the Miniature Schnauzer.

โœ… Miniature Schnauzer wins at

Miniature Schnauzers are easier to train and tend to respond more reliably to obedience commands.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Choose a Dachshund for a lower-grooming, bold companion; choose a Miniature Schnauzer if trainability and quick responsiveness are your priorities.

๐Ÿ  Who Should Own a Dachshund?

โœ… Great Choice If You Are:

  • Active families with older children
  • Owners living in apartments or smaller homes
  • People who enjoy daily moderate exercise routines
  • Experienced dog owners comfortable with independent breeds
  • A family with children

โŒ Consider Another Breed If:

  • People wanting low-maintenance or easily trained pets
  • Families with very young children who may play roughly
  • Owners unable to monitor diet and prevent obesity

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dachshund good for families?

Dachshunds can be good family dogs, particularly in households with older children who understand how to handle them gently. Their long spines are vulnerable to injury from rough play or improper lifting, so supervision around young children is important. They tend to be loyal and playful with their immediate family, though they can be reserved or snappy if startled or mishandled. Families who teach children proper dog interaction and provide consistent boundaries will generally find Dachshunds to be entertaining and affectionate companions.

How much does a Dachshund puppy cost?

In the United Kingdom, a Dachshund puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between 800 and 2,000 GBP depending on coat type, bloodline, and location. In Pakistan, prices generally range from 40,000 to 120,000 PKR, with variation based on city and breeder reputation. In India, expect to pay between 20,000 and 60,000 INR for a puppy from a responsible breeder. Additional costs such as vaccinations, microchipping, and initial supplies should be budgeted on top of the purchase price.

Is Dachshund easy to train?

Dachshunds are intelligent dogs but are known for their stubborn, independent nature, which can make training more challenging than with many other breeds. They were bred to work independently while hunting, so they do not always look to their owner for direction in the way that herding or retrieving breeds do. Positive reinforcement techniques using high-value treats and short, engaging sessions tend to produce the best results. Consistency and patience are essential, and early socialization and puppy classes are strongly recommended.

What food is best for a Dachshund?

Dachshunds thrive on a high-quality, complete dry kibble or wet food that meets AAFCO nutritional standards for their life stage. Because this breed is highly prone to obesity, portion control is critical and feeding should be based on the dog's ideal body weight rather than appetite. Most adult standard Dachshunds require between 0.5 and 1.5 cups of dry food per day divided into two meals, while miniatures require less. Avoid excessive treats and table scraps, as even small amounts of excess calories contribute quickly to unhealthy weight gain in this breed.

Does Dachshund bark a lot?

Yes, Dachshunds are known to be vocal dogs that can bark frequently at strangers, unfamiliar sounds, and other animals. Their original role as hunting dogs required them to alert hunters with their bark, and this instinct remains strong in the breed today. Early training and consistent reinforcement can help manage excessive barking, though it is unlikely to be fully eliminated.

Can a Dachshund live in an apartment?

Dachshunds are well-suited to apartment living due to their small size and moderate indoor activity level. They require around 45 minutes of daily exercise which can be met through walks and play sessions without needing a large garden. However, potential owners in apartments should be mindful of the breed's tendency to bark, which may disturb neighbors if not properly managed through training.

๐Ÿ† Final Verdict

The Dachshund is best suited to experienced dog owners who understand the breed's specific needs. With a lifespan of 12โ€“16 years, moderate activity needs, and low maintenance grooming requirements, the Dachshund is a wonderful family dog.

If you can meet their exercise, training, and care needs, the Dachshund will reward you with years of loyal companionship.

Buying guides for the Dachshund

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