Non-Sporting Group Small

Schipperke Dog Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“ Origin: Belgium

The Schipperke is a small, sturdy Belgian breed originally developed as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges. Known for its fox-like face, thick black coat, and boundless curiosity, it is a lively companion that thrives on mental and physical activity.

๐Ÿ—“ Last updated: June 2026 ยท ๐Ÿฉบ Veterinary reviewed
Schipperke dog breed
Photo via Wikimedia Commons
๐Ÿ“‹ Quick Summary
BreedSchipperke
SizeSmall (10โ€“16 lbs)
Height11โ€“13 inches
Lifespan12โ€“16 years
TemperamentCurious, Energetic, Independent
Energy LevelHighโ—โ—โ—โ—โ—‹
Good With Kidsโœ… Yes
GroomingLow Maintenance
TrainingGood
SheddingModerate
Best ForExperienced Owners
Energy
4/5
Trainability
3/5
Grooming
2/5
Shedding
3/5
โœ“ Kids โœ“ Other Pets โœ“ Apartments

๐Ÿ• Schipperke Overview

The Schipperke stands 10 to 13 inches tall and typically weighs between 10 and 16 pounds, making it a compact but hardy little dog. Its double coat, prominent ruff, and naturally short or docked tail give it a distinctive silhouette unlike most other small breeds. Despite its small size, the Schipperke is confident, alert, and surprisingly bold, making it an excellent watchdog as well as an affectionate family pet.

๐Ÿ“œ History & Origin

The Schipperke originated in Belgium, where it served as a watchdog and vermin hunter aboard the canal barges that traveled between Brussels and Antwerp, with the name believed to mean 'little captain' or 'little shepherd' in Flemish. The breed was formally shown in 1690 and gained popularity among Belgian workmen, who would craft elaborate brass collars for their dogs on Sundays. Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium acquired a Schipperke after seeing one at a show in 1885, which sparked widespread interest across Europe and eventually led to the breed's recognition by major kennel clubs worldwide.

๐Ÿ‘€ Size & Appearance

๐Ÿถ Male

  • Weight: 10โ€“16 lbs (5โ€“7 kg)
  • Height: 11โ€“13 inches (28โ€“33 cm)

๐Ÿ• Female

  • Weight: 10โ€“14 lbs
  • Height: 10โ€“12 inches

Coat type: Double coat with a dense, harsh outer coat and soft undercoat; distinctive ruff around the neck and mane

Colors: BlackChocolateBlue

๐Ÿง  Temperament & Behaviour

CuriousEnergeticIndependentAlertMischievous
โœ…

With Children

Schipperkes are generally excellent with children. Their patient, gentle nature makes them reliable family companions. Always supervise interactions with very young children.

โœ…

With Other Dogs & Pets

Generally sociable with other dogs and pets when properly socialised from puppyhood. Early introductions are recommended.

๐Ÿƒ Exercise Needs

45 mins/day

Schipperkes are high-energy dogs that require at least 45 minutes of vigorous exercise daily. This includes brisk walks, off-leash running, fetch, or swimming. Without adequate exercise, they can become destructive or develop behavioural problems.

โœ… Apartment living: Possible with adequate daily exercise commitment.

๐Ÿ— Food & Diet Guide

๐Ÿถ Puppy (8 weeks โ€“ 12 months)

  • Feed a large/medium breed puppy formula
  • 3โ€“4 small meals per day up to 6 months
  • Reduce to 2โ€“3 meals from 6 months onward
  • Look for AAFCO "complete and balanced for growth" statement
  • Avoid overfeeding โ€” controlled growth prevents joint issues

๐Ÿ• Adult (Schipperke)

  • Daily amount: 0.75 to 1.25 cups of high-quality dry kibble split into two meals of quality dry kibble
  • Split into 2 meals per day
  • Choose AAFCO-compliant food for adult maintenance
  • Monitor weight monthly โ€” adjust portions as needed

Always consult your veterinarian for a feeding plan specific to your dog's age, weight, and health status.

๐Ÿ… Training Guide

Trainability: โ—โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹ Good
โœ…

Basic Commands

Start sit, stay, come, and leave it from day one. Positive reinforcement with treats works best. Keep sessions to 5โ€“10 minutes.

๐Ÿšฝ

Toilet Training

Take puppy outside every 2 hours and immediately after meals, play, and sleep. Reward immediately after they go outside.

๐Ÿฆฎ

Leash Training

Start with a flat collar and short sessions. Reward loose-leash walking. A front-clip harness helps dogs that pull.

๐Ÿค

Socialisation

Expose to different people, sounds, and environments between 8โ€“16 weeks. This is the critical window for confident adult behaviour.

โœ‚๏ธ Grooming

Grooming Needs: โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—‹ Low Maintenance  |  Shedding: โ—โ—โ—โ—‹โ—‹ Moderate
๐Ÿชฎ

Brushing

Weekly brush is usually sufficient.

๐Ÿ›

Bathing

Bath every 4โ€“6 weeks or when dirty. Over-bathing strips natural coat oils.

๐Ÿ’…

Nail Trimming

Trim nails every 3โ€“4 weeks. If you hear clicking on hard floors, they are too long.

๐Ÿ‘‚

Ear Cleaning

Check ears weekly for redness, odour, or discharge. Clean gently with a vet-approved ear cleaner.

๐Ÿฉบ Health Problems

โš•๏ธ Disclaimer: Always consult your veterinarian for breed-specific health screening. This is general guidance only.
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (MPS III)

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Hypothyroidism

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Epilepsy

Regular veterinary screening is recommended. Discuss breed-specific testing with your vet.

Preventive Health Tips

  • Annual vet checkups (twice yearly for dogs over 7)
  • Keep vaccinations and deworming up to date
  • Maintain a healthy weight โ€” obesity worsens most conditions
  • Ask your breeder for OFA/PennHIP health clearances on parents

โฑ Lifespan

12โ€“16 years

The average Schipperke lifespan is 12โ€“16 years. Smaller breeds often live longer than larger breeds. Individual lifespan depends heavily on genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care.

Tips for a Longer, Healthier Life

  • Feed a balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for age and size
  • Maintain a healthy weight throughout life
  • Regular exercise matched to age and health status
  • Annual vet visits for early detection of health issues
  • Dental care โ€” dental disease affects overall health significantly

๐Ÿ’ท Puppy Price

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

United States

$1,000 โ€“ $1,900

Pedigree AKC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

Europe

โ‚ฌ950 โ€“ โ‚ฌ1,750

Pedigree FCI-registered puppy from health-tested parents

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

United Kingdom

ยฃ800 โ€“ ยฃ1,500

Pedigree KC-registered puppy from health-tested parents

Estimated Monthly Cost (UK)

Food~ยฃ42/mo
Vet / Insurance~ยฃ42/mo
Grooming~ยฃ18/mo
Accessories / Misc~ยฃ18/mo
Total Estimate~ยฃ120/mo

Prices vary by breeder, location, and pedigree quality. Always buy from a health-tested, reputable breeder โ€” never from puppy farms.

โš–๏ธ Pros & Cons

โœ… Pros

  • Active singles or couples
  • Families with older children
  • Experienced small-dog owners who enjoy a spirited companion
  • Excellent with children

โŒ Cons

  • First-time dog owners seeking a low-energy breed
  • Households wanting a highly obedient off-leash dog
  • Owners with very young toddlers who need an extremely gentle dog
  • Requires significant daily exercise

๐Ÿ†š Schipperke vs Other Breeds

Schipperke vs Pomeranian See Pomeranian Guide โ†’

โœ… Schipperke wins at

The Schipperke is sturdier, less fragile, and a more capable watchdog with stronger vermin-hunting instincts.

โœ… Pomeranian wins at

The Pomeranian is easier to train, more eager to please, and typically more comfortable with very young children.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Choose the Schipperke if you want a bold, independent watchdog; choose the Pomeranian if you want a more biddable and cuddly lap companion.
Schipperke vs Shiba Inu See Shiba Inu Guide โ†’

โœ… Schipperke wins at

The Schipperke is smaller and more apartment-friendly, and it tends to be somewhat more social with strangers.

โœ… Shiba Inu wins at

The Shiba Inu has a calmer, more composed demeanor and is generally considered slightly easier to manage off-leash in familiar territory.

๐Ÿ’ก Verdict: Both breeds are independent and spirited, but the Schipperke suits tighter living spaces better while the Shiba Inu appeals to those wanting a more cat-like, dignified companion.

๐Ÿ  Who Should Own a Schipperke?

โœ… Great Choice If You Are:

  • Active singles or couples
  • Families with older children
  • Experienced small-dog owners who enjoy a spirited companion
  • A family with children

โŒ Consider Another Breed If:

  • First-time dog owners seeking a low-energy breed
  • Households wanting a highly obedient off-leash dog
  • Owners with very young toddlers who need an extremely gentle dog
  • You have a very sedentary lifestyle

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

Is Schipperke good for families?

Schipperkes can be excellent family dogs when properly socialized from puppyhood, as they are loyal, playful, and energetic enough to keep up with active children. They tend to do best with older children who understand how to handle a confident small dog, since very young toddlers may inadvertently provoke the breed's bold, assertive nature. With consistent boundaries and early socialization, a Schipperke will become a devoted and entertaining member of a family household.

How much does a Schipperke puppy cost?

In the United Kingdom, a Schipperke puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between 800 and 1,500 GBP depending on lineage and health testing. In Pakistan, prices generally range from 40,000 to 90,000 PKR, though the breed is rare and availability may be limited. In India, expect to pay approximately 30,000 to 70,000 INR from a responsible breeder, with prices varying by city and breeder reputation.

Is Schipperke easy to train?

Schipperkes are intelligent dogs that learn quickly, but their independent and sometimes stubborn nature means they are not the most obedient breed for beginners. They respond best to short, engaging training sessions that use positive reinforcement, as they can lose interest or find ways to outsmart repetitive drills. Consistent, patient, and experienced handling is key to getting reliable results from a Schipperke in obedience and recall training.

What food is best for a Schipperke?

A high-quality dry kibble formulated for small active breeds is generally the best foundation for a Schipperke's diet, providing the right balance of protein, fat, and calories to support their energetic lifestyle. Most adult Schipperkes do well on 0.75 to 1.25 cups of food per day split into two meals, though exact amounts depend on the dog's weight, age, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding, as this breed can gain weight if portions are not monitored, and always ensure fresh water is available at all times.

Does Schipperke bark a lot?

Yes, Schipperkes are known to be vocal dogs that will alert their owners to strangers, unusual sounds, and anything they consider noteworthy, which makes them effective natural watchdogs. Early training to manage barking and proper socialization can help prevent excessive or nuisance barking in day-to-day situations.

Can a Schipperke live in an apartment?

A Schipperke can adapt reasonably well to apartment living provided it receives at least 45 minutes of vigorous daily exercise and sufficient mental stimulation through play and training. However, potential owners in apartments should be aware that this breed's tendency to bark at sounds and its high energy level means it needs an owner committed to daily outdoor activity and consistent training to prevent restless or noisy behavior indoors.

๐Ÿ† Final Verdict

The Schipperke is best suited to experienced dog owners who understand the breed's specific needs. With a lifespan of 12โ€“16 years, high energy demands, and low maintenance grooming requirements, the Schipperke is a wonderful family dog.

If you can meet their exercise, training, and care needs, the Schipperke will reward you with years of loyal companionship.