๐Ÿ† Complete Buyer's Guide ยท Dog Food

Picking Chicken Free Dog Food for Dogs under 20 Lbs

Small breeds under 20 lbs need calorie dense, easily digestible food. We compared top chicken free formulas like Purina Pro Plan Salmon & Rice for sensitive stomachs.

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Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food โ˜… Top Pick: Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomacโ€ฆ Check Price on Amazon →
5
Picks Compared
20 lbs
Max Dog Weight
25-30%
Typical Protein Range
350-450 kcal
Calories per Cup
โšก Key takeaways
  • Best Overall: Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food. This formula is specifically designed for small breeds and is chicken-free, using salmon a.
  • Best for Sensitive Stomach: Hill's Science Diet Adult Small Bites Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Recipe Dog Food. Made with lamb meal and brown rice, this chicken-free recipe is gentle on digestion.
  • Best Budget: Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice Formula. This affordable chicken-free option features lamb as the first ingredient and includes pro.
  • Best for Puppies: Wellness CORE Grain-Free Small Breed Puppy Turkey & Oatmeal Recipe. Specifically for small breed puppies, this chicken-free recipe uses turkey and oatmeal.
  • Best Grain-Inclusive: Blue Buffalo Basics Small Breed Adult Turkey & Potato Recipe. This limited-ingredient diet features turkey as a single animal protein and easily digesti.
At a Glance

Quick Comparison

Quick answer

Our top pick is the Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula. It’s chicken-free, made for small dogs, and includes easily digestible ingredients. For a budget-friendly option, consider Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice. If your puppy needs chicken-free nutrition, try Wellness CORE Grain-Free Small Breed Puppy Turkey & Oatmeal.

What to consider for Chicken Free Dog Food For Dogs Under 20 Lbs

Small dogs under 20 pounds have faster metabolisms and smaller stomachs, so they need calorie-dense food with high-quality protein. Chicken is a common allergen, so chicken-free formulas often use fish, lamb, turkey, or novel proteins. Look for a recipe that meets AAFCO nutrient profiles for the correct life stage (puppy, adult, or senior). Also consider kibble size: small breed formulas have smaller kibble to make eating easier and support dental health.

What to look for in a dog food

Choose a food with a named meat as the first ingredient, such as salmon, lamb, or turkey. Protein should be around 25 to 30 percent for adults, and fat around 12 to 18 percent. Calorie content should be appropriate for your dog’s activity level (typically 350 to 450 kcal per cup). Ensure the food is formulated for small breeds to support joint health and provide balanced omega fatty acids for skin and coat. Avoid foods with excessive fillers or artificial additives.

How we chose these picks

  • We evaluated ingredient lists to ensure the first ingredient is a named meat source and the formula is chicken-free.
  • We checked for AAFCO nutritional adequacy statements for the appropriate life stage.
  • We considered kibble size and shape to suit small breed dogs.
  • We looked at protein, fat, and calorie content to match small breed needs.
  • We prioritized brands with a history of quality control and safety.
  • We read customer reviews for palatability and digestive tolerance.
  • We compared price per pound to offer options at different budgets.
  • Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.

What to avoid

  • Avoid foods with an unnamed “meat meal” as the only protein source; look for named meals like “lamb meal”.
  • Be cautious with grain-free or legume-heavy recipes due to the FDA’s ongoing investigation into a potential link with canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Grain-inclusive formulas are generally a safer default unless your vet advises otherwise.
  • Do not feed an “all life stages” food to a large-breed puppy, as it may have inappropriate calcium levels.
  • Avoid abrupt diet switches; transition over 7 to 10 days to prevent digestive upset.

For more guidance, check out our dog guides and explore dog food and dog nutrition articles.

Why this matters

Small breed dogs under 20 lbs have higher metabolic rates and smaller stomachs, making calorie-dense, easily digestible chicken-free formulas ideal. Many top brands now offer small breed specific recipes with novel proteins like salmon or lamb.

The Options

Types Explained

Dry Kibble

Convenient and shelf-stable, dry kibble helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup. It's often more affordable and comes in small breed formulas.

Best for: Dogs that prefer crunchy food and owners seeking cost-effective options.

Wet Food

Canned or pouch wet food has higher moisture content, which can aid hydration and is often more palatable for picky eaters.

Best for: Dogs with dental issues or those needing extra moisture in their diet.

Freeze-Dried Raw

Minimally processed and often single-protein, freeze-dried raw retains nutrients. It must be rehydrated before feeding.

Best for: Owners wanting a raw diet with convenience, but it's more expensive and requires proper handling.

Limited Ingredient Diet

Formulated with fewer ingredients to minimize allergic reactions, often featuring a novel protein and simple carbohydrates.

Best for: Dogs with food sensitivities or allergies requiring a simplified diet.
The Rankings

Top 5 Picks

#1
Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food
Best Overall

Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach Salmon & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food

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This formula is specifically designed for small breeds and is chicken-free, using salmon as the first ingredient. It includes easily digestible rice and oatmeal, plus omega fatty acids for skin health. The kibble is small and easy to chew. However, it contains fish, so dogs with fish allergies may need an alternative.

#2
Hill's Science Diet Adult Small Bites Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Recipe Dog Food
Best for Sensitive Stomach

Hill's Science Diet Adult Small Bites Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Recipe Dog Food

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Made with lamb meal and brown rice, this chicken-free recipe is gentle on digestion. It's formulated for adult small breeds with balanced nutrients and antioxidants. The small kibble size is ideal for dogs under 20 lbs. One limitation is that it uses lamb meal rather than whole lamb, but it still provides quality protein.

#3
Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice Formula
Best Budget

Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice Formula

View on Amazon

This affordable chicken-free option features lamb as the first ingredient and includes probiotics for digestive health. It meets AAFCO standards for adult maintenance and has small kibble for small mouths. However, it contains grains, which may not suit dogs with grain sensitivities, and the protein content is moderate at 25 percent.

#4
Wellness CORE Grain-Free Small Breed Puppy Turkey & Oatmeal Recipe
Best for Puppies

Wellness CORE Grain-Free Small Breed Puppy Turkey & Oatmeal Recipe

View on Amazon

Specifically for small breed puppies, this chicken-free recipe uses turkey and oatmeal. It provides DHA for brain development and balanced calcium for growing bones. The kibble is small and nutrient-dense. A trade-off is that it's grain-free, so consult your vet given the DCM investigation, and it's pricier than some alternatives.

#5
Blue Buffalo Basics Small Breed Adult Turkey & Potato Recipe
Best Grain-Inclusive

Blue Buffalo Basics Small Breed Adult Turkey & Potato Recipe

View on Amazon

This limited-ingredient diet features turkey as a single animal protein and easily digestible carbohydrates like potatoes and peas. It's designed for small breeds and includes LifeSource Bits for antioxidants. However, it contains pea protein, and some dogs may not like the texture of the bits. It's also on the higher end price-wise.

Before You Buy

Key Buying Factors

01

Protein Source

Choose a named meat like salmon, lamb, or turkey as the first ingredient. Avoid generic "meat meal" and ensure the protein is appropriate for your dog's needs.

02

Kibble Size

Small breed dogs benefit from smaller kibble that is easier to chew and digest. Look for formulas labeled "small breed" or "small bites."

03

Life Stage Appropriateness

Select a food formulated for your dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior) to ensure proper nutrient balance. All-life-stages foods may not be ideal for small breeds.

04

Calorie Density

Small dogs have high metabolic rates, so calorie-dense food helps them get enough energy in small portions. Check kcal per cup and adjust feeding amounts accordingly.

05

Digestive Health Ingredients

Look for prebiotics, probiotics, or easily digestible carbohydrates like rice or oatmeal to support sensitive stomachs common in small breeds.

Living With It

Care, Cost and Maintenance

Transitioning Foods

When switching to a new chicken-free dog food, gradually mix increasing amounts of the new food with the old over 7 to 10 days. This helps prevent digestive upset and allows your dog's system to adjust.

Portion Control

Small dogs are prone to obesity, so measure portions carefully using a standard measuring cup. Follow the feeding guide on the package but adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Monitoring Health

After switching, watch for signs of allergies or intolerance such as itching, ear infections, or loose stools. If symptoms persist, consult your veterinarian to rule out other causes or consider a different protein source.

Pro tip

When transitioning to a new chicken-free food, mix the new food with the old over 7 to 10 days to minimize digestive upset. Monitor your dog's stool consistency and energy levels during the switch.

Frequently asked questions

How much should I feed my small dog chicken-free food?
Feeding amounts vary by brand, calorie density, and your dog's age, weight, and activity level. Start with the package's recommended daily amount (usually 1/2 to 1 cup for dogs under 20 lbs) and adjust to maintain a healthy body condition. Divide into two meals per day to support metabolism and prevent hypoglycemia in very small breeds.
How many calories does a small dog need daily?
A typical small dog under 20 lbs needs about 200 to 500 calories per day, depending on activity level. Sedentary dogs need fewer calories, while active dogs may need more. Check the food's kcal per cup and use a calorie calculator or consult your vet to determine the exact amount for your dog.
Is grain-free dog food safe for small dogs?
Grain-free diets have been linked to a potential risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in some dogs, according to an ongoing FDA investigation. While not all grain-free foods cause issues, many veterinarians recommend grain-inclusive diets as a safer default unless your dog has a confirmed grain allergy. Always consult your vet before choosing grain-free.
What is the best chicken-free puppy food for small breeds?
For small breed puppies, look for a chicken-free formula that meets AAFCO growth requirements. Wellness CORE Grain-Free Small Breed Puppy Turkey & Oatmeal is a good option, but it is grain-free. Alternatively, consider Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Lamb & Oatmeal, which is grain-inclusive and chicken-free. Always transition slowly and consult your vet.
Can chicken-free dog food help with weight management for overweight small dogs?
Yes, many chicken-free formulas are available in weight management or light versions. Look for lower calorie density (around 300 to 350 kcal per cup) and higher fiber to promote satiety. However, weight loss should be gradual and overseen by a veterinarian to ensure your dog gets adequate nutrition.
What should I feed a senior small dog that needs chicken-free food?
Senior small dogs benefit from formulas with lower calories to prevent weight gain, added joint support (glucosamine and chondroitin), and easily digestible proteins. Options like Hill's Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Bites Lamb Meal & Brown Rice or Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Small Breed Salmon & Rice are chicken-free and tailored for older dogs.
Are these foods suitable for all small breeds under 20 lbs?
Most chicken-free small breed formulas are designed for dogs up to 20 lbs, but individual needs vary. Toy breeds like Chihuahuas may need smaller kibble and higher calorie density, while active terriers may need more protein. Always choose a formula that matches your dog's specific life stage and health status.
Is dry or wet chicken-free food better for small dogs?
Both have benefits. Dry kibble is convenient, helps clean teeth, and is calorie-dense. Wet food provides hydration and is often more palatable. Many owners feed a combination. For small dogs prone to dental issues, wet food may be easier to eat, but dry food can help reduce tartar. Choose based on your dog's preferences and health needs.
My dog has a chicken allergy. Can these foods still cause a reaction?
The picks listed are chicken-free, but cross-contamination is possible in facilities that also process chicken. If your dog has a severe allergy, look for brands that use dedicated facilities or have strict allergen controls. Always read labels carefully and consult your veterinarian if you suspect a reaction.
A note on advice: This guide is general information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Talk to your vet before changing your pet's diet or care routine, especially if your pet has allergies, kidney disease, pancreatitis, obesity, heart disease or any other medical condition.
Transparency

How we made this guide

How we chose. We compared the options on the factors that matter most for Dog Food, using manufacturer specifications, aggregated verified owner reviews and editorial comparison. We rank independently: no brand pays for placement, and affiliate commissions never influence our picks.

How it was written. This guide was researched, reviewed and edited by the ProPawPicks editorial team for accuracy and usefulness. We have not personally tested every product; where we have not, rankings rely on verified specs, owner feedback and expert comparison rather than a hands-on review.

Affiliate disclosure. ProPawPicks is reader-supported. If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. See our affiliate disclosure.

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Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Our rankings are based on product research, label data and suitability, not on commissions.