๐Ÿ† Complete Buyer's Guide ยท Dog Food

Dog Food for Portuguese Water Dog, Reviewed

Find the best dog food for Portuguese Water Dogs. Our top pick is Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials with chicken and rice, ideal for this active medium breed needing portion control and named meat first.

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๐ŸพNew to the breed? Read our full Portuguese Water Dog breed guide for temperament, care, health and lifespan. Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken and Rice Formula โ˜… Top Pick: Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken aโ€ฆ Check Price on Amazon →
35 to 60 lb
Typical adult weight range
22 to 30%
Common crude protein range for active adults
350 to 450
Approx. kcal per cup (read label)
7 to 10 days
Recommended diet transition window
โšก Key takeaways
  • Best Overall: Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken and Rice Formula. Chicken is the named first ingredient, and the formula carries a clear AAFCO adult mainten.
  • Best for Sensitive Stomach: Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Chicken Recipe. Built for dogs that get loose stools or itchy skin, this grain inclusive recipe leads with.
  • Best Budget: Diamond Naturals Adult Chicken and Rice Formula. A strong value pick that still lists real chicken first and meets AAFCO adult maintenance,.
  • Best for Puppies: Royal Canin Medium Puppy Dry Dog Food. Formulated for medium breed puppies in the size range a Portuguese Water Dog grows into, t.
  • Best Grain-Inclusive: Eukanuba Adult Medium Breed Dry Dog Food. A reliable grain inclusive everyday option that names chicken first, meets AAFCO adult mai.
At a Glance

Quick Comparison

Quick answer

For most adult Portuguese Water Dogs, our top overall pick is Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken and Rice. It pairs a named meat first ingredient with a clear AAFCO complete and balanced statement for adult maintenance, a sensible protein and fat profile for an active medium breed, and added omega support for skin and coat. If your dog has a sensitive stomach, Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin is a gentler grain inclusive option. On a tighter budget, Diamond Naturals Adult Chicken and Rice delivers a named meat first formula at a lower price. For a Portuguese Water Dog puppy, choose Royal Canin Medium Puppy, and for a straightforward grain inclusive everyday bowl, Eukanuba Adult Medium Breed fits well. Always confirm the exact life stage on the bag and consult your veterinarian before changing diets for any medical condition.

What to consider for Dog Food For Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium, muscular working breed, typically around 35 to 60 pounds, bred for swimming and long days of activity. That athletic build means calorie needs can swing widely between a couch companion and a dog that swims and trains often, so portioning matters more than the brand on the bag. Because they carry a dense, curly, single coat that many owners keep clipped, omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids that support skin and coat condition are a reasonable priority. The breed is also among those screened for genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia and certain heart concerns, so steady weight management and joint friendly nutrition are worth discussing with your veterinarian. Portuguese Water Dogs are smart and food motivated, which makes them prone to weight gain if treats and table scraps stack up, so a measured, calorie aware feeding routine is one of the most useful things an owner can control.

What to look for in a dog food

Start with the AAFCO complete and balanced statement printed on the bag, and match it to the correct life stage: “adult maintenance” for a grown dog, or “growth” for a puppy. Look for a named meat as the first ingredient, such as chicken, lamb, salmon, or beef, rather than a vague “meat” or an unnamed “meat meal” standing alone. For a typical active adult, a crude protein in the broad range of roughly 22 to 30 percent and crude fat around 12 to 18 percent is a common, sensible starting point, though your dog’s age, activity, and health may call for more or less. Calorie density usually runs about 350 to 450 kcal per cup, so always read the label and adjust portions to keep your dog lean. As a medium breed, a Portuguese Water Dog fits standard adult formulas well; large breed specific recipes are aimed at much bigger dogs. Where joint or coat support is relevant, look for added omega 3 fatty acids and ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, and ask your veterinarian whether they suit your dog.

How we chose these picks

  • We prioritized formulas that carry a clear AAFCO complete and balanced statement for the correct life stage.
  • We favored recipes with a named meat, such as chicken, lamb, or salmon, as the first ingredient.
  • We looked for protein, fat, and calorie levels that suit an active medium breed rather than extreme high or low profiles.
  • We gave weight to options offering omega fatty acids and joint support relevant to an athletic, coated breed.
  • We compared using publicly available manufacturer information, ingredient panels, and established nutrition guidance, not personal lab testing.
  • We checked that each brand is widely sold and has a long market track record rather than being obscure or unverified.
  • We included options across price points and needs so most households can find a realistic fit.
  • Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.

What to avoid

  • Recipes that list an unnamed “meat meal” as the only protein source, with no named animal protein you can identify.
  • Defaulting to grain free or legume heavy recipes without a specific reason. The FDA investigation into a potential link between certain diets and canine dilated cardiomyopathy is ongoing, and a grain inclusive diet is the safer default for most dogs unless your veterinarian advises otherwise.
  • Feeding an “all life stages” food to a large breed puppy, where uncontrolled calcium and calorie levels can be a concern. Match the life stage to your dog, and for a Portuguese Water Dog puppy use a growth formula sized appropriately.
  • Abrupt diet switches. Transition over about 7 to 10 days, mixing increasing amounts of the new food into the old, to reduce the risk of digestive upset.

For more help choosing and feeding, browse our dog guides, our dog food coverage, and our dog nutrition articles. When in doubt about a medical condition, your veterinarian is the best source.

Why this matters

The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium breed, generally 35 to 60 pounds, so it fits standard adult formulas well, and because it is an active, food motivated dog, portion control and a named meat first, grain inclusive recipe matter more than chasing a boutique brand.

The Options

Types Explained

Adult maintenance dry kibble

A complete and balanced everyday formula for grown dogs, with moderate protein and fat and a convenient, shelf stable format that supports dental abrasion as your dog chews.

Best for: Healthy adult Portuguese Water Dogs as a primary daily diet.

Sensitive stomach formula

A gentler grain inclusive recipe with easily digestible ingredients and added skin and coat support, designed for dogs that get loose stools or mild itching.

Best for: Dogs with occasional digestive upset or mild skin sensitivity, not a diagnosed allergy.

Medium breed puppy food

A growth formula with controlled energy and nutrients tuned for developing medium breed dogs, supporting steady, healthy growth without overfeeding.

Best for: Portuguese Water Dog puppies until your veterinarian advises switching to adult food.

Wet or mixed feeding

Canned or fresh food added to or replacing kibble, offering higher moisture and palatability that can encourage picky or older dogs to eat.

Best for: Dogs needing extra hydration, dental considerations, or a more appealing bowl.
The Rankings

Top 5 Picks

#1
Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken and Rice Formula
Best Overall

Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials Adult Chicken and Rice Formula

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Chicken is the named first ingredient, and the formula carries a clear AAFCO adult maintenance statement with a balanced protein and fat profile that suits an active medium breed. It includes omega 6 for skin and coat plus guaranteed live probiotics for digestion, and it is widely available. The trade off is that some owners dislike that it contains corn and other grains, though grain inclusive is the safer default for most dogs unless a veterinarian advises otherwise.

#2
Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Chicken Recipe
Best for Sensitive Stomach

Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Chicken Recipe

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Built for dogs that get loose stools or itchy skin, this grain inclusive recipe leads with chicken, meets AAFCO adult maintenance, and adds vitamin E and omega 6 for coat support. It is gentle and consistent, which suits Portuguese Water Dogs prone to mild digestive upset. The honest trade off is the premium price per pound, and dogs with a true diagnosed food allergy may still need a veterinary prescription diet instead.

#3
Diamond Naturals Adult Chicken and Rice Formula
Best Budget

Diamond Naturals Adult Chicken and Rice Formula

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A strong value pick that still lists real chicken first and meets AAFCO adult maintenance, with added omega fatty acids, guaranteed probiotics, and a sensible protein level for an active dog. It costs noticeably less per pound than premium brands. The trade off is more variable bag to bag availability and a less extensively researched feeding program than the largest manufacturers, so monitor your dog's stool and condition when starting it.

#4
Royal Canin Medium Puppy Dry Dog Food
Best for Puppies

Royal Canin Medium Puppy Dry Dog Food

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Formulated for medium breed puppies in the size range a Portuguese Water Dog grows into, this recipe meets AAFCO growth requirements with controlled energy and nutrients tuned for developing dogs. The kibble size and digestibility suit growing pups well. The honest trade off is that the first ingredient is a named meat by-product based blend rather than whole muscle meat, and the price runs high, so budget accordingly and confirm the growth statement on the bag.

#5
Eukanuba Adult Medium Breed Dry Dog Food
Best Grain-Inclusive

Eukanuba Adult Medium Breed Dry Dog Food

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A reliable grain inclusive everyday option that names chicken first, meets AAFCO adult maintenance, and targets medium breeds with a balanced calorie and protein profile plus omega fatty acids and glucosamine for joint support. It is a sensible default that avoids the grain free DCM uncertainty. The trade off is a fairly plain ingredient list compared with boutique brands, and some picky dogs may prefer a more aromatic recipe.

Before You Buy

Key Buying Factors

01

AAFCO life stage match

Confirm the bag states complete and balanced for the right life stage, adult maintenance for a grown dog or growth for a puppy. This single line tells you the food can serve as a primary diet for your dog's stage.

02

Named first ingredient

Look for chicken, lamb, salmon, or beef listed first rather than a vague meat or an unnamed meat meal alone. A named animal protein gives you a clearer picture of the recipe's foundation.

03

Calorie density and portioning

Active Portuguese Water Dogs and quieter ones have very different needs. Read the kcal per cup, then measure portions and adjust to keep your dog lean. Portion control matters more than brand for healthy weight.

04

Coat and joint support

This athletic, single coated breed benefits from omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids for skin and coat, and ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin may support joints. Ask your veterinarian whether added support suits your dog.

05

Grain inclusive by default

Unless your veterinarian advises otherwise, a grain inclusive recipe is the safer default while the FDA investigation into diet and canine DCM remains ongoing. Reserve grain free for a specific, vet guided reason.

Living With It

Care, Cost and Maintenance

Measure every meal

Use an actual measuring cup or a kitchen scale rather than eyeballing scoops. Start from the bag's feeding chart for your dog's weight and activity, then adjust up or down to keep a visible waist and easily felt ribs.

Transition slowly

When changing foods, mix increasing amounts of the new food into the old over about 7 to 10 days. A gradual switch reduces the chance of vomiting or diarrhea, especially in a dog with a sensitive stomach.

Store food properly

Keep kibble in its original bag inside an airtight container, away from heat and humidity, and use it within the timeframe on the package. Note the lot number in case of a recall, and check the FDA recall list periodically.

Pro tip

Weigh your dog's daily food on a kitchen scale instead of guessing with a cup, and recheck body condition every few weeks, since this swim happy breed can gain weight quietly when treats and table scraps add up.

Frequently asked questions

How much should I feed a Portuguese Water Dog?
Start with the feeding chart printed on your chosen food, matched to your dog's current weight and activity level, since most adult Portuguese Water Dogs fall between roughly 35 and 60 pounds. Active, swimming, working dogs may need more than the listed amount, while couch companions often need less. Divide the daily total into two meals and measure each portion with a cup or scale. Then adjust over a few weeks based on body condition: you should feel the ribs easily and see a waist. For a specific number tied to your dog's health, ask your veterinarian, who can factor in age, spay or neuter status, and any medical conditions.
How many calories does a Portuguese Water Dog need per day?
There is no single answer, because calorie needs vary widely with size, age, and activity. A general starting framework many sources use is roughly 30 times body weight in kilograms plus 70, then multiplied by an activity factor, but this is only an estimate. A lean, very active Portuguese Water Dog that swims and trains can need substantially more than a quiet senior. Because most kibble runs about 350 to 450 kcal per cup, always read the label and portion accordingly. Rather than chasing an exact figure, monitor your dog's weight and body condition over time and adjust. Your veterinarian can calculate a more precise target for your individual dog.
Is grain free food safe for a Portuguese Water Dog?
For most dogs, a grain inclusive diet is the safer default right now. The FDA has an ongoing investigation into a potential link between certain diets, often grain free or legume heavy recipes, and canine dilated cardiomyopathy. The investigation has not established a definitive cause, but until more is known, our editorial team suggests choosing grain inclusive foods unless your veterinarian specifically recommends grain free for a diagnosed reason such as a confirmed grain allergy, which is uncommon. If your Portuguese Water Dog is currently on a grain free diet and doing well, do not panic, but discuss it with your veterinarian. Whole grains like rice and oats are well tolerated by most dogs and provide useful energy.
Should a Portuguese Water Dog puppy eat puppy food?
Yes. Puppies have different nutrient and energy needs than adults, so a Portuguese Water Dog puppy should eat a food carrying an AAFCO growth statement, ideally one formulated for medium breeds in the size range it will reach. Puppy formulas provide the protein, fat, and controlled minerals needed for healthy development. Feed multiple small meals a day when young, typically three meals, then taper to two as the puppy matures. Avoid all life stages foods aimed at very large breed puppies if your dog is a confirmed large breed, and confirm the growth statement on the bag. Your veterinarian can advise when to transition to adult food, often around 12 months for this breed.
What food is best for an overweight Portuguese Water Dog?
For an overweight dog, the most important factor is calorie control, not just the brand. This food motivated breed gains weight easily when treats and scraps add up, so start by measuring meals precisely and cutting back on extras. A complete and balanced adult formula fed in the right amount often does the job, and some owners choose a lower calorie or weight management recipe that keeps protein up while trimming fat. Avoid crash dieting, which can be unsafe. Because rapid or significant weight loss should be supervised, and because hidden medical causes are possible, talk to your veterinarian before starting a weight loss plan so they can set a safe target and timeline for your dog.
What should I feed a senior Portuguese Water Dog?
Senior dogs often benefit from a complete and balanced food with high quality, easily digestible protein to help maintain muscle, moderate calories to prevent weight gain as activity slows, and joint support ingredients like omega 3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin. Many adult maintenance and senior labeled foods meet these needs. Because older Portuguese Water Dogs may develop conditions affecting the kidneys, heart, or joints, the right diet can change with health status. Keep meals measured, watch for changes in appetite or weight, and schedule regular checkups. Before switching to a senior or therapeutic diet, consult your veterinarian, who can tailor the choice to any conditions your dog has and recommend bloodwork if needed.
Are regular medium breed foods suitable for a Portuguese Water Dog?
Yes. The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium, athletic breed, typically 35 to 60 pounds, so standard adult medium breed formulas generally fit well. You usually do not need a large breed specific food, which is designed for much heavier dogs and controls calcium and calorie density for their slower growth. Focus instead on a named meat first ingredient, an AAFCO complete and balanced statement for the correct life stage, and a calorie level matched to your dog's activity. Coat and joint support are reasonable priorities for this single coated, active breed. If your individual dog has a specific health concern, your veterinarian may suggest a more targeted formula, but most healthy Portuguese Water Dogs do well on quality medium breed adult food.
Is dry or wet food better for a Portuguese Water Dog?
Both can work, and the better choice depends on your dog. Dry kibble is convenient, cost effective, easy to portion, and provides some chewing action that helps reduce plaque. Wet food offers more moisture and is often more palatable, which can help picky eaters, dogs that need extra hydration, or older dogs with dental issues. Many owners do a mix, using kibble as the base with a spoonful of wet food on top. Whichever you choose, make sure it is complete and balanced for your dog's life stage and that you adjust portions for the calories involved, since wet and dry differ greatly. If your dog has a dental or medical condition, ask your veterinarian which format suits best.
How can I support my Portuguese Water Dog's coat and skin through diet?
This breed's dense, curly, single coat tends to look and feel best when the diet supports skin and coat health. Look for foods that include omega 3 fatty acids, often from fish oil or flaxseed, alongside omega 6 fatty acids and adequate high quality protein, which together support a healthy skin barrier and a glossy coat. Consistent, complete nutrition matters more than any single ingredient, so a quality complete and balanced food is the foundation. Regular grooming complements diet. If you notice persistent itching, flaking, hair loss, or odor, do not assume it is only diet, since these can signal allergies, parasites, or skin infections. Consult your veterinarian before adding any supplement to rule out underlying causes.
A note on advice: This guide is general information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Talk to your vet before changing your dog's diet or care routine, especially if your dog has allergies, kidney disease, pancreatitis, obesity, heart disease or any other medical condition.
Transparency

How we made this guide

How we chose. We compared the options on the factors that matter most for Dog Food, using manufacturer specifications, aggregated verified owner reviews and editorial comparison. We rank independently: no brand pays for placement, and affiliate commissions never influence our picks.

How it was written. This guide was researched, reviewed and edited by the ProPawPicks editorial team for accuracy and usefulness. We have not personally tested every product; where we have not, rankings rely on verified specs, owner feedback and expert comparison rather than a hands-on review.

Affiliate disclosure. ProPawPicks is reader-supported. If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. See our affiliate disclosure.

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Sources and further reading

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