Looking for the best food for your African pygmy hedgehog? Our top choice is Exotic Nutrition Hedgehog Complete 5 lb, a balanced diet for healthy spiky pets.
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Our Favourite: Exotic Nutrition Hedgehog Complete 5 lb. This formula is specifically designed for hedgehogs with 34% protein and 12% fat.
Best on a Budget: Mazuri | Nutritionally Complete Hedgehog Food | 8 Ounce (8 oz) Bag. A cost-effective option with 30% protein and 15% fat, formulated for insectivores.
Best Quality: Blue Buffalo Wilderness. While not hedgehog-specific, this high-protein cat food (40% protein, 18% fat) is often re.
Best for Fussy Ones: Mazuri | Nutritionally Complete Hedgehog Food | 8 Ounce (8 oz) Bag. Small, crunchy bites with a strong chicken flavor appeal to picky hedgehogs.
Runner-Up: Suncoast Spike's Delite Premium Hedgehog Diet Food. A well-balanced formula with 32% protein and 13% fat, including mealworms for added protei.
Wondering what to feed your African pygmy hedgehog? These insectivores have very specific dietary needs that differ from cats or dogs. Our editorial team researched the best commercial hedgehog foods and supplement options to help you provide a balanced diet.
African pygmy hedgehogs require high protein (30-35%) and low fat (10-15%) to prevent obesity and metabolic issues. Avoid foods with fillers like corn or wheat. Always supplement with live insects for taurine and enrichment.
The Options
Types Explained
Pelleted Hedgehog Food
Complete, balanced diets formulated specifically for hedgehogs. Typically contain 30-35% protein and 10-15% fat. Examples include Exotic Nutrition and Mazuri.
High-Protein Cat Food
Used as a base when hedgehog-specific food is unavailable. Must be grain-free with high meat content. Examples include Blue Buffalo Wilderness.
Insect Supplements
Live or dried insects like mealworms, crickets, and waxworms. Essential for taurine and enrichment. Should not replace main diet.
The Rankings
Top 5 Picks
#1
Our Favourite
Exotic Nutrition Hedgehog Complete 5 lb
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This formula is specifically designed for hedgehogs with 34% protein and 12% fat. It contains chicken meal as the first ingredient and includes probiotics for digestive health.
A cost-effective option with 30% protein and 15% fat, formulated for insectivores. It uses soybean meal and fish meal, which many hedgehogs accept well.
While not hedgehog-specific, this high-protein cat food (40% protein, 18% fat) is often recommended by breeders. It has real chicken and no artificial preservatives. Use as a base and supplement with insects.
African pygmy hedgehogs need 30-35% protein and 10-15% fat. Too much fat can cause obesity and fatty liver disease, while too little protein leads to muscle loss.
02
First Ingredient Quality
Look for a named meat or meal as the first ingredient (chicken, turkey, etc.). Avoid foods with corn, wheat, or soy as primary ingredients, as these are fillers with low nutritional value.
03
Kibble Size and Shape
Hedgehogs have small mouths and may struggle with large kibble. Choose small, round or triangular pieces that are easy to pick up and chew.
04
Supplementation with Insects
No commercial food fully replicates a hedgehog's natural diet. You must offer live insects (mealworms, crickets) 2-3 times per week for taurine and mental stimulation.
05
Avoid Harmful Additives
Steer clear of foods with artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives like BHA/BHT. Also avoid foods with high sugar content (dried fruit) or excessive seeds.
06
Brand Reputation and Recall History
Stick with reputable brands that specialize in exotic pet nutrition. Check for any past recalls and read reviews from other hedgehog owners.
Living With It
Care, Cost and Maintenance
Daily Feeding
Offer 1-2 tablespoons of dry food per day in a heavy ceramic bowl to prevent tipping. Remove uneaten food after 24 hours. Provide fresh water in a bowl or bottle.
Treats and Supplements
Limit treats to small amounts of cooked chicken, scrambled egg, or fruits like apple. Avoid dairy, nuts, and seeds. Dust insects with calcium powder once a week.
Transitioning Foods
When switching foods, mix old and new gradually over 7-10 days to avoid digestive upset. Monitor stool consistency during transition.
Pro tip
Our team suggests weighing your hedgehog weekly and adjusting food portions to maintain a healthy weight. A hedgehog should have a pear-shaped body when viewed from above, with no fat rolls or excessive belly sag.
Frequently asked questions
Can African pygmy hedgehogs eat cat food?
Yes, high-quality grain-free cat food can be used as a base if hedgehog-specific food is unavailable, but it should not be the sole diet. Cat foods often have higher fat content, so check labels and supplement with insects.
How often should I feed live insects?
Offer live insects 2-3 times per week, no more than 5-10 mealworms or 2-3 crickets per feeding. Too many can cause obesity and nutritional imbalances.
What foods are toxic to hedgehogs?
Avoid avocado, chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, dairy, and raw meat. Also avoid foods with high sugar or salt content.
A note on advice: This guide is general information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Talk to your vet before changing your dog's diet or care routine, especially if your dog has allergies, kidney disease, pancreatitis, obesity, heart disease or any other medical condition.
Transparency
How we made this guide
How we chose. We compared the options on the factors that matter most for Small Pets, using manufacturer specifications, aggregated verified owner reviews and editorial comparison. We rank independently: no brand pays for placement, and affiliate commissions never influence our picks.
How it was written. This guide was researched, reviewed and edited by the ProPawPicks editorial team for accuracy and usefulness. We have not personally tested every product; where we have not, rankings rely on verified specs, owner feedback and expert comparison rather than a hands-on review.
Affiliate disclosure. ProPawPicks is reader-supported. If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. See our affiliate disclosure.
Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Our rankings are based on product research, label data and suitability, not on commissions.