๐Ÿ† Complete Buyer's Guide ยท Dog Food

Which fresh dog food is best for dogs under 20 lbs?

Small dogs need calorie-dense fresh food to avoid underfeeding. See how The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe compares to 4 others for optimal nutrition.

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The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe โ˜… Top Pick: The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe Check Price on Amazon →
350 to 450 kcal
Calories per cup (approximate for small breed fresh food)
25 to 35%
Protein (dry matter basis)
8 to 15%
Fat (dry matter basis)
1 to 2 cups
Daily serving for a 10 lb dog (varies by brand)
โšก Key takeaways
  • Best Overall: The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe. Real chicken is the first ingredient, with balanced protein and fat for small dogs.
  • Best for Sensitive Stomach: Nom Nom Turkey Fare. Made with limited ingredients: turkey, brown rice, carrots, and spinach.
  • Best Grain-Inclusive: Ollie Fresh Beef Recipe. Features beef as the first protein with wholesome grains like oats and barley.
  • Best Budget Fresh: Spot & Tango UnKibble Beef & Barley. This air-dried fresh food offers a longer shelf life without refrigeration.
  • Best for Puppies: JustFoodForDogs Beef & Russet Potato. Formulated to meet AAFCO growth standards, with beef as the first ingredient and balanced.
At a Glance

Quick Comparison

Quick answer

Our top pick for fresh dog food for dogs under 20 lbs is The Farmer’s Dog Chicken Recipe. It offers balanced nutrition with real chicken as the first ingredient, appropriate calorie density for small breeds, and is formulated to meet AAFCO standards. For dogs with sensitive stomachs, Nom Nom’s Turkey Fare is a great alternative with limited ingredients.

What to consider for Fresh Dog Food For Dogs Under 20 Lbs

Small dogs under 20 lbs have fast metabolisms and small stomachs, so calorie density matters. Fresh foods are often higher in moisture and lower in calories per cup than kibble, meaning you may need to feed more volume. Also, small breeds are prone to dental issues, so fresh food’s soft texture can be a plus. Look for recipes with named animal protein as the first ingredient, appropriate fat levels (around 8 to 15% on a dry matter basis), and guaranteed calcium:phosphorus ratios for small breed bone health. Always choose a food labeled for the correct life stage (puppy, adult, or all life stages) and consult your vet before switching.

What to look for in a dog food

When choosing a fresh dog food for a dog under 20 lbs, start with an AAFCO statement indicating the food is complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage. The first ingredient should be a named meat (like chicken, beef, or fish). Protein should be around 25 to 35% on a dry matter basis, fat 8 to 15%, and calories around 350 to 450 kcal per cup (or per 100g). For small breeds, kibble size matters if dry, but fresh food is typically soft. Look for omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil or flaxseed) for skin and coat health, and glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support, especially in older small dogs. Avoid artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors.

How we chose these picks

  • Evaluated ingredient quality: named meat as first ingredient, no unnamed meat meals.
  • Checked AAFCO nutritional adequacy statements for the appropriate life stage.
  • Compared calorie density and macronutrient profiles suitable for small breeds.
  • Reviewed brand reputation, manufacturing standards, and recall history.
  • Considered price per day for a 10 lb dog to ensure value.
  • Read customer reviews for palatability and digestive tolerance.
  • Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.

What to avoid

  • Avoid foods with an unnamed “meat meal” as the primary protein source; you want a named meat like chicken meal or salmon meal.
  • Be cautious with grain-free diets unless recommended by your vet due to the ongoing FDA investigation into a potential link between grain-free diets and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Grain-inclusive recipes are generally a safer default.
  • Do not feed an “all life stages” food to a large-breed puppy; for small breeds under 20 lbs, all life stages may be acceptable, but check calorie density.
  • Avoid abrupt diet switches; transition over 7 to 10 days by mixing increasing amounts of new food with old to prevent digestive upset.

For more information, browse our dog guides, dog food, and dog nutrition sections.

Why this matters

Small dogs under 20 lbs have higher metabolic rates per pound than larger breeds, so calorie density and protein quality are critical in fresh food to prevent underfeeding or obesity.

The Options

Types Explained

Fresh Chilled Food

Refrigerated, fully cooked meals made from whole ingredients. They are typically shipped fresh and must be kept cold. Examples include The Farmer's Dog and Nom Nom.

Best for: Dogs that prefer soft, moist food and owners willing to manage refrigeration and shorter shelf life.

Air-Dried Fresh Food

Gently air-dried to remove moisture while preserving nutrients. No refrigeration needed. Examples include Spot & Tango UnKibble.

Best for: Owners who want the benefits of fresh food but with longer shelf life and easier storage.

Freeze-Dried Raw

Raw ingredients freeze-dried to remove moisture. Must be rehydrated before feeding. Examples include Stella & Chewy's.

Best for: Dogs on a raw diet and owners comfortable handling raw meat.

Fresh Frozen Food

Frozen, raw or cooked meals that require thawing. Examples include Darwin's Natural Pet Products.

Best for: Owners with freezer space who prefer bulk buying and longer storage.
The Rankings

Top 5 Picks

#1
The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe
Best Overall

The Farmer's Dog Chicken Recipe

View on Amazon

Real chicken is the first ingredient, with balanced protein and fat for small dogs. It's formulated to meet AAFCO standards and is gently cooked to preserve nutrients. One limitation is the price; it is more expensive than many kibble options, and you need a subscription.

#2
Nom Nom Turkey Fare
Best for Sensitive Stomach

Nom Nom Turkey Fare

View on Amazon

Made with limited ingredients: turkey, brown rice, carrots, and spinach. It's free of common allergens and easy to digest. However, it is lower in calories, so small dogs with high energy may need larger portions, increasing cost.

#3
Ollie Fresh Beef Recipe
Best Grain-Inclusive

Ollie Fresh Beef Recipe

View on Amazon

Features beef as the first protein with wholesome grains like oats and barley. It provides balanced nutrition with added vitamins and minerals. A drawback is that it requires refrigeration and has a shorter shelf life once opened.

#4
Spot & Tango UnKibble Beef & Barley
Best Budget Fresh

Spot & Tango UnKibble Beef & Barley

View on Amazon

This air-dried fresh food offers a longer shelf life without refrigeration. Beef and barley provide quality protein and fiber. The limitation is that the texture is drier than fully fresh foods, which some picky dogs may not prefer.

#5
JustFoodForDogs Beef & Russet Potato
Best for Puppies

JustFoodForDogs Beef & Russet Potato

View on Amazon

Formulated to meet AAFCO growth standards, with beef as the first ingredient and balanced calcium for developing bones. It's available in a puppy-specific recipe. However, it is one of the pricier options, and you need to order online.

Before You Buy

Key Buying Factors

01

Calorie Density

Small dogs have high metabolic rates but small stomachs, so calorie density per ounce is crucial. Fresh foods often have higher moisture content (around 70%), meaning fewer calories per gram compared to dry kibble. Check the kcal per package and adjust portions to avoid underfeeding or weight gain.

02

Protein Source and Quality

Look for a named animal protein (chicken, beef, turkey, fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid vague terms like "meat meal." High-quality protein supports muscle maintenance and overall health. Some small dogs may have allergies, so novel proteins like venison or duck can be beneficial.

03

AAFCO Nutritional Adequacy

Ensure the food has an AAFCO statement confirming it is complete and balanced for your dog's life stage (puppy, adult, or all life stages). This guarantees the food meets minimum nutrient requirements. For small breeds, some foods are specifically formulated for toy or small breeds.

04

Fat and Omega Fatty Acids

Fat provides energy and supports skin and coat health. Look for omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids from sources like fish oil or flaxseed. For small dogs, a moderate fat content (8 to 15% dry matter) is ideal to prevent obesity while providing energy.

05

Price and Subscription Flexibility

Fresh dog food is typically more expensive than kibble. Compare cost per day for your dog's weight. Many brands offer subscription models with discounts, but some allow one-time purchases. Consider storage space and delivery frequency to match your needs.

Living With It

Care, Cost and Maintenance

Portion Control and Feeding Schedule

Use the feeding guide on the package based on your dog's weight and activity level. Small dogs often do well with two meals per day. Use a kitchen scale to measure portions accurately, as fresh food can vary in density. Adjust portions if your dog gains or loses weight.

Transitioning to Fresh Food

Switch gradually over 7 to 10 days to avoid digestive upset. Start with 25% new food mixed with 75% old food, then increase by 25% every few days. Monitor stool consistency and appetite. If diarrhea occurs, slow the transition.

Storage and Handling

Keep fresh food refrigerated at 40 degrees F or below. Once opened, use within 3 to 5 days. For frozen food, thaw in the refrigerator and use within 2 to 3 days. Do not leave fresh food out for more than 2 hours. Wash bowls and utensils after each use.

Pro tip

When switching to fresh food, start with a sample pack or small order to see if your dog likes the taste and tolerates it well before committing to a subscription.

Frequently asked questions

How much fresh dog food should I feed my 10 lb dog?
The amount varies by brand and calorie density. Generally, a 10 lb adult dog needs about 200 to 300 calories per day, which translates to roughly 1 to 1.5 cups of fresh food (depending on moisture content). Always refer to the feeding guide on the package and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition. Consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations.
How many calories does a small dog need daily?
A small dog under 20 lbs typically needs 200 to 400 calories per day, depending on age, activity, and metabolism. For example, a sedentary 10 lb adult may need 200 to 250 calories, while an active puppy may need 300 to 400. Fresh foods often list kcal per container or per cup. Use a calorie calculator or ask your vet for a precise target.
Is grain-free fresh dog food safe for small dogs?
Grain-free diets are not inherently unsafe, but the FDA is investigating a potential link between grain-free foods (especially those with legumes or potatoes) and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). For small dogs without a diagnosed grain allergy, grain-inclusive diets are generally recommended as a safer default. If you choose grain-free, ensure it is from a reputable brand that meets WSAVA guidelines and consult your vet.
Can I feed fresh puppy food to my small breed puppy?
Yes, but ensure the food is labeled for growth or all life stages and meets AAFCO puppy nutrient profiles. Small breed puppies have higher energy and calcium needs for proper bone development. Look for recipes with appropriate calcium levels (around 1 to 1.5% dry matter) and DHA for brain development. Avoid adult formulas until your puppy reaches maturity (around 9 to 12 months for small breeds).
Is fresh dog food good for overweight small dogs?
Fresh dog food can be beneficial for weight management because it is often lower in calories and carbohydrates than dry kibble, and the high moisture content promotes satiety. However, portion control is key. Choose a recipe with moderate fat (8 to 12% dry matter) and higher fiber. Weigh portions and avoid free-feeding. Consult your vet for a weight loss plan.
What fresh dog food is best for senior small dogs?
Senior small dogs benefit from fresh foods with joint support (glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s), easily digestible protein, and moderate calories to prevent obesity. Look for recipes with added antioxidants and lower phosphorus for kidney health. Brands like JustFoodForDogs offer senior-specific formulas. Always check with your vet for any medical conditions.
Are fresh dog foods suitable for all small breeds?
Most fresh dog foods are suitable for small breeds, but check the calorie density and kibble size (if applicable). For toy breeds under 10 lbs, some fresh foods may be too high in moisture, requiring large volumes to meet calorie needs. Look for energy-dense recipes or supplement with healthy toppers. Always transition slowly and monitor stool quality.
Should I choose fresh or dry food for my small dog?
Both have pros and cons. Fresh food offers higher moisture, fewer preservatives, and often higher quality ingredients, but is more expensive and requires refrigeration. Dry food is convenient, shelf-stable, and may help with dental health through crunching. Many owners mix both. For small dogs prone to dental issues, fresh food's soft texture can be easier to eat, but ensure you maintain dental hygiene.
Can fresh dog food cause allergies in small dogs?
Any food can cause allergies, but fresh foods with limited ingredients can help identify triggers. Common allergens include chicken, beef, dairy, and grains. If your dog shows signs of allergies (itching, ear infections, digestive upset), try a novel protein or hydrolyzed diet. Consult your vet before switching to an elimination diet.
A note on advice: This guide is general information, not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Talk to your vet before changing your dog's diet or care routine, especially if your dog has allergies, kidney disease, pancreatitis, obesity, heart disease or any other medical condition.
Transparency

How we made this guide

How we chose. We compared the options on the factors that matter most for Dog Food, using manufacturer specifications, aggregated verified owner reviews and editorial comparison. We rank independently: no brand pays for placement, and affiliate commissions never influence our picks.

How it was written. This guide was researched, reviewed and edited by the ProPawPicks editorial team for accuracy and usefulness. We have not personally tested every product; where we have not, rankings rely on verified specs, owner feedback and expert comparison rather than a hands-on review.

Affiliate disclosure. ProPawPicks is reader-supported. If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. See our affiliate disclosure.

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Sources and further reading

Some links below are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Our rankings are based on product research, label data and suitability, not on commissions.