Choosing a Responsible Havanese Breeder
The Havanese is a vibrant, intelligent toy breed from Cuba, known for its silky coat and affectionate nature. I’ve seen too many heartbroken owners who unknowingly bought from puppy mills. Here’s how to spot an ethical breeder.
First, ask to see the health clearances for both parent dogs. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends testing for hip dysplasia, patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), and eye disorders like cataracts. A reputable breeder will have these results and discuss them openly. They should also screen for liver shunts and deafness.
Visit the breeder’s home. The puppies should be raised indoors, exposed to normal household sounds, and handled gently. Look for a clean environment and puppies that are curious and not fearful. Avoid breeders who have multiple litters at once or seem eager to sell without asking you questions.
Ask about the puppy’s temperament. A good breeder matches puppies to owners based on energy level and personality. They should offer a health guarantee (at least 1-2 years) and take back the dog if you can no longer care for it.
Health Watch: Common Havanese Conditions
While generally healthy, Havanese are prone to a few inherited issues. Early detection can save you stress and money.
Patellar Luxation is very common. Watch for a skip in the step or sudden lameness that resolves. Mild cases may not need treatment, but severe ones require surgery. Discuss with your vet if you notice anything.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) causes gradual vision loss. Ask if the breeder’s dogs have been DNA tested for PRA. Symptoms include bumping into furniture at night. No cure exists, but dogs adapt well.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease affects the hip joint in puppies 4-6 months old. Signs: limping, muscle wasting. Surgery is often needed.
Dental disease is a big problem in small breeds. I recommend brushing teeth daily from puppyhood and annual dental cleanings. Also, Havanese are prone to ear infections due to floppy ears – clean them weekly.
Always consult your vet if you suspect any health issue, especially with limping, eye changes, or vomiting.
Preparing Your Home for a Havanese Puppy
Havanese are indoor dogs that bond deeply with their people. They don’t like being left alone for long. Here’s how to puppy-proof.
Secure loose wires, small objects, and toxic plants like lilies. Set up a cozy crate as a den, but don’t use it for punishment. Use baby gates to block stairs initially – their little legs can easily get hurt.
Stock up on: a harness (not a collar, to protect the trachea), soft toys, enzymatic cleaner for accidents, and a gentle shampoo. Their silky coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats. Invest in a metal comb and slicker brush. I recommend starting grooming immediately so they get used to it.
Set up a feeding schedule with small meals (3-4 times a day for puppies) to prevent blood sugar dips. Use a shallow dish for food and water.
The First Vet Visit and Training Essentials
Within 48 hours of bringing your pup home, see your vet. Bring the breeder’s health records. The vet will do a wellness exam, check for congenital issues, and set up a vaccination schedule. Discuss flea, tick, and heartworm prevention – your vet knows what’s best for your area.
Havanese are smart but can be stubborn. Start training with positive reinforcement (treats, praise) as soon as they arrive. Crate training helps with housebreaking – take them out every 2 hours and after meals. They respond well to clicker training.
Socialize your puppy early: safe exposure to different people, friendly adult dogs, and various sounds. Puppy classes are a great idea. Avoid dog parks until fully vaccinated (usually around 16 weeks).
Remember, Havanese are prone to separation anxiety. Crate with a safe toy, and practice short departures. If your dog shows distress, consult your vet or a trainer.
Your Havanese will be a loyal companion for 13-15 years. With the right start from a quality breeder, regular vet care, and lots of love, you’ll have a happy, healthy friend for life.
Key Takeaway
Invest time in finding a breeder who completes OFA health clearances and offers a health guarantee – this is your best step toward a healthy Havanese companion.