Use clean padding under the bandage, wrap evenly with consistent tension in the correct direction, avoid pressure on the tendons, and never bandage too tight. If unsure, get your vet to show you in person.
Pad first, always
Never put a bandage straight onto the leg. Apply a layer of clean padding, such as gamgee or a quilted pad, first, so pressure is spread evenly and the tendons are protected. The padding must be smooth and wrinkle-free.
Even, moderate tension
Wrap firmly and evenly, keeping the same tension throughout. Too tight, or uneven, and you risk a pressure injury to the tendons, known as a bandage bow. You should be able to slide a finger under the top. When in doubt, err on the looser side.
Direction and coverage
Wrap in a consistent direction, overlapping each turn by about half, and cover the padding fully without leaving edges that dig in. Finish with the fastening on the outside of the leg, over soft tissue, not on the back over the tendon.
Check and change
Check bandages regularly for slipping, swelling above or below, or heat, and re-do any that have moved. Do not leave a stable bandage on too long, and change dressings as your vet directs. A stocked first aid kit keeps the right materials to hand.
Learn from a professional
Bandaging is a hands-on skill best learned by being shown. Ask your vet to demonstrate on your horse, especially for support or wound bandages, so you get the tension and technique right and avoid causing harm.
