Early signs include pawing, looking at the flank, going off feed, lying down and getting up repeatedly, and rolling. If you suspect colic, remove feed, keep the horse calm and call your vet straight away.
Know the early signs
Watch for pawing the ground, repeatedly turning to look at or bite the flank, restlessness, lying down and rising again, rolling, a raised heart rate, reduced or absent droppings, and loss of interest in food. Some horses show only quiet dullness, so any sudden change in behaviour deserves attention.
What to do right away
Remove all feed and hay so the gut is not asked to process more. Move the horse to a safe space and keep it calm. Note the time, the signs, droppings, heart rate and gum colour so you can report them. Contact your vet without delay, because colic can worsen quickly.
Should you walk the horse?
Gentle walking can distract a horse and discourage violent rolling that risks a twisted gut, but do not walk to exhaustion. If the horse is quiet and standing, let it rest. Never give painkillers or drench anything without veterinary advice, as this can mask signs and delay diagnosis.
Be ready before it happens
Keep a stocked equine first aid kit and your vet’s number where everyone can find them. Knowing your horse’s normal heart rate, gut sounds and gum colour makes it far easier to spot when something is wrong. See our guide to the best horse first aid kits.
Reduce the risk
Most colic is linked to management. Provide constant forage, make feed changes slowly, ensure clean water at all times, keep a regular worming and dental routine, and avoid feeding on sandy ground. Steady turnout and movement also keep the gut healthy.
