Are pet squirrels legal in my state?

Pet ownership laws vary widely. Many states require a wildlife rehabilitation permit or prohibit squirrels as pets. Always check your state's wildlife regulations before acquiring one.

What should I feed my pet squirrel?

A healthy diet includes high-quality rodent pellets, fresh vegetables (like kale and carrots), fruits (apples, berries), and limited nuts. Provide a calcium source like cuttlebone. Consult a vet for personalized advice.

Can I potty train a squirrel?

Yes, many squirrels can be trained to use a litter box, especially if started young. Place a litter box in a corner they naturally use. Be patient and use positive reinforcement.

Do squirrels need company?

While squirrels can be solitary, they are social animals. A single squirrel that gets plenty of human interaction can thrive. If you keep multiples, introduce them carefully to avoid fights.

What should I not feed garden squirrels?

Avoid salted, roasted or sugary human foods, which are harmful. Offer modest amounts of nuts in shell and seeds, and provide clean water in dry weather.

I found an orphaned squirrel, what do I do?

Do not try to raise it yourself. Keep it warm and quiet, then contact a licensed wildlife rescue or a vet for proper guidance straight away.

Top-Rated Squirrels, Compared

Introduction

Thinking about adding a squirrel to your family? These lively, intelligent rodents can make fascinating pets, but they’re not your typical cat or dog. Squirrels require specialized care, a large enclosure, and plenty of mental stimulation. Before you bring one home, it’s crucial to understand the different types of pet squirrels and what each needs. This guide compares top-rated squirrel types for wildlife owners, highlighting key features to help you choose the right companion.

What to Look For

When selecting a pet squirrel, consider these factors:

Personality: Some squirrels are more social and handleable, while others are high-strung and better as “look but don’t touch” pets.
Housing needs: Squirrels need a large, multi-level cage or aviary with plenty of climbing space. Plan for a minimum of 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide.
Diet: A proper diet includes high-quality rodent blocks, fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, and a source of calcium (like cuttlebone). Always consult a vet for specific dietary advice.
Legal restrictions: Many states require permits or prohibit pet squirrels. Check local laws before acquiring one.
Lifespan: Squirrels can live 10-20 years in captivity, so be prepared for a long-term commitment.

Top Types to Consider

1. Eastern Gray Squirrel

Pros: Most common pet squirrel; can be quite tame if hand-raised; adaptable to captive life. They have a calm demeanor and often bond with their owners.

2. Red Squirrel

Pros: Smaller and more active; known for their spunky personalities. They are entertaining to watch and can be trained to do tricks. However, they require more exercise and enrichment.

3. Flying Squirrel (Southern or Northern)

Pros: Nocturnal and social; they glide between perches, offering unique behavior. They often enjoy sleeping in pouches and can be quite affectionate. Their smaller size makes housing slightly easier.

4. Fox Squirrel

Pros: Larger size with a striking appearance; generally more laid-back than other species. They can be very interactive and are known for their curiosity. Ideal for owners wanting a more robust pet.

How to Choose

Selecting the right squirrel depends on your lifestyle and experience level. Consider the following:

Your activity schedule: If you’re home during the day, Gray or Fox squirrels (diurnal) are ideal. Night owls might prefer a flying squirrel.
Handling preferences: For a cuddly pet that enjoys interaction, look for a hand-raised Gray or Fox. If you prefer a pet that’s more independent but entertaining, a Red squirrel might fit.
Space: Ensure you have room for a large enclosure. Flying squirrels need vertical space for gliding, while Reds need more horizontal space for sprinting.
Experience: First-time squirrel owners often find Gray or Fox squirrels easier to manage; Reds can be more challenging due to their high energy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Underestimating space needs: A small cage leads to obesity and boredom. Provide an enclosure with multiple levels, branches, and hideouts.
Improper diet: Feeding only nuts and seeds causes malnutrition. Squirrels require a balanced diet with calcium to prevent metabolic bone disease. Always consult a vet for dietary plans.
Neglecting enrichment: Squirrels need puzzle feeders, chew toys, and foraging opportunities. Without enrichment, they may develop stereotypic behaviors like pacing.
Not handling properly: Baby squirrels need gentle, frequent handling to become tame. Adults that weren’t socialized may bite.

Bottom Line

Choosing the right squirrel means matching its natural needs with your ability to provide specialized care. Eastern Grays and Fox squirrels are generally most suitable for owners seeking a companion that can be handled, while Red and Flying squirrels offer unique behaviors for those ready for extra enrichment. Before acquiring any squirrel, check your local laws, invest in a proper enclosure, and commit to a diverse diet. For health and food recommendations, always consult a veterinarian experienced with exotic pets.

To find the best supplies, check the current price on Amazon for items like appropriate cages, rodent blocks, and enrichment toys. Remember, a well-cared-for squirrel can be a delightful, long-lived friend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are pet squirrels legal in my state?
A: Pet ownership laws vary widely. Many states require a wildlife rehabilitation permit or prohibit squirrels as pets. Always check your state’s wildlife regulations before acquiring one.
Q: What should I feed my pet squirrel?
A: A healthy diet includes high-quality rodent pellets, fresh vegetables (like kale and carrots), fruits (apples, berries), and limited nuts. Provide a calcium source like cuttlebone. Consult a vet for personalized advice.
Q: Can I potty train a squirrel?
A: Yes, many squirrels can be trained to use a litter box, especially if started young. Place a litter box in a corner they naturally use. Be patient and use positive reinforcement.
Q: Do squirrels need company?
A: While squirrels can be solitary, they are social animals. A single squirrel that gets plenty of human interaction can thrive. If you keep multiples, introduce them carefully to avoid fights.

Key Takeaway: Choose a squirrel species that matches your lifestyle and be prepared for a long-term commitment requiring spacious housing, a balanced diet, and daily enrichment. Always consult a veterinarian for health and dietary needs.

Check current prices on Amazon

Sources

AKC
ASPCA

What you need to know

Feeding garden squirrels is best done thoughtfully, since the goal is to support wildlife without creating dependence or attracting unwanted pests. A sturdy feeder that survives chewing, mounted where cats cannot ambush, works better than scattering food on the ground. Offer suitable foods such as nuts in shell and seeds in modest amounts, and avoid salted, roasted or sugary human snacks that do them harm.

Position feeders away from bird feeders if you want to reduce raiding, and clean them regularly to limit disease spread between visiting animals. Provide fresh water in dry spells. Remember squirrels are wild, so do not attempt to tame or handle them. If you find an injured or orphaned squirrel, do not try to rear it yourself. Contact a licensed wildlife rescue or a vet who can advise on the right course of action.