Are squirrels legal to own as pets?

It depends on your state and local laws. Many areas prohibit owning native squirrels without a permit, or ban them entirely. Always check with your local wildlife agency before acquiring a squirrel.

What do squirrels eat?

A balanced diet includes high-quality squirrel or rodent pellets, fresh vegetables like kale and broccoli, limited fruit, and occasional nuts. Avoid sugary treats. Always consult a vet for specific dietary advice.

What kind of enclosure do squirrels need?

Squirrels need a large, tall cage, at least 4 feet high and 3 feet wide, with multiple levels, branches for climbing, and a nesting box. Wire mesh with 1/2-inch spacing prevents escape. Daily out-of-cage time is essential.

Do squirrels need vaccinations?

There are no standard vaccines for pet squirrels, but an initial vet visit is crucial for a health check, parasite screening, and diet guidance. A vet can also advise on preventing diseases like metabolic bone disease.

What should I feed wild squirrels?

Unsalted nuts in their shells, some seeds, and occasional fresh produce suit them. Avoid salted snacks, bread, and sugary foods, and never make them dependent on a single source.

Can I keep a wild squirrel as a pet?

Generally no. They are protected in many regions and have welfare needs captivity rarely meets. An injured or orphaned squirrel should go to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.

Squirrels: What to Look For Before Buying

Introduction

So you’re thinking about bringing a squirrel into your home? These intelligent, energetic little acrobats can make fascinating companions, but they’re not your typical pet. Unlike a cat or dog, squirrels have very specific needs that can be challenging to meet. Before you buy, it’s crucial to know what to look for to ensure you’re getting a healthy, well-adjusted animal and that you’re prepared for the commitment. This article will walk you through the key factors every prospective squirrel owner should consider.

What to Look For

First and foremost, legality. Many states and localities forbid owning native squirrels as pets or require permits. Check your local wildlife regulations before you even start looking. Next, source: avoid wild-caught squirrels (both illegal and dangerous). Reputable breeders or licensed wildlife rehabilitators are the way to go. Look for a squirrel that is alert, active, and curious. Eyes should be clear and bright, nose clean, and coat full without bald patches. The animal should not be excessively scratching or sneezing. Ask about diet history and any veterinary care received. A good breeder will be transparent about health records and allow you to visit the animal in its environment.

Top Types to Consider

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Vibrant, intelligent, and relatively common in captivity. They are active and need plenty of climbing space. Pros: highly trainable, form strong bonds if hand-raised. Best for owners with time and space.

Fox Squirrel

Larger than grays, with striking red or orange tones. They are more laid-back but still require a large enclosure. Pros: calmer temperament, less destructive than some other species. Good for those who want a slightly less hyperactive squirrel.

American Red Squirrel

Tiny and feisty, with a big personality. They are very vocal and territorial. Pros: compact size (needs less space than larger species), entertaining antics. Best for experienced owners who can handle a spirited pet.

Flying Squirrel

Nocturnal and social, they love hanging upside down and “flying.” They need companionship (ideally a pair) and a tall enclosure with branches and platforms. Pros: very cute, gliding behavior is fascinating. Best for night owls.

How to Choose

Consider your lifestyle. Squirrels are high-maintenance: they need large, multi-level cages (think 4+ feet tall, 3+ feet wide), constant enrichment (toys, branches, foraging opportunities), and a specialized diet (high-quality pellets, fresh veggies, occasional nuts, and a calcium source). Time commitment: at least 2-4 hours of supervised out-of-cage time daily. If you work long hours or travel frequently, a squirrel may not be for you. Also factor in vet costs: find an exotics vet before you bring the squirrel home. Health issues like metabolic bone disease (from improper diet) are common, so a vet visit is essential within the first week.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming they’re low-maintenance. Squirrels are not domesticated; they retain wild instincts. Biting, chewing, and marking territory are normal. 2. Skipping the vet. A checkup and fecal exam for parasites are non-negotiable. 3. Using the wrong cage. A small bird cage or hamster cage is inadequate. They need vertical space to climb and jump. 4. Feeding a nut-only diet. Nuts are treats, not staples. Overfeeding leads to obesity and nutritional deficiencies. 5. Expecting a cuddly pet. Most squirrels tolerate handling but aren’t lap animals. They bond deeply but on their own terms. 6. Not baby-proofing your home. They will chew electrical cords, baseboards, and furniture.

Bottom Line

Squirrels can be rewarding pets, but they demand significant time, space, and dedication. The decision to get one should not be taken lightly. If you’re ready for the challenge, focus on a healthy, hand-raised animal from a legal source. Check the current price on Amazon for enclosures and supplies to get an idea of startup costs. With proper care, your squirrel can live 10-12 years (sometimes more) and bring a lot of joy. But if you’re not prepared for the work, consider a different companion.

Check current prices on Amazon

Sources

AKC
ASPCA

What you need to know

Most squirrel supplies are for feeding and watching wild visitors rather than keeping a pet, since wild squirrels are protected in many places and not suited to captivity. For garden feeding, choose feeders built to survive determined chewing and acrobatics, with metal ports and secure lids, and offer appropriate foods like unsalted nuts in shell rather than salted human snacks.

If your aim is to deter squirrels from bird feeders instead, look at baffles, weight sensitive perches, and placement well away from launch points. Either way, avoid feeding bread or anything salty or sugary, and keep feeding stations clean to limit disease spread between animals. If you find an injured or orphaned squirrel, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator rather than attempting to raise it yourself, as that is often both unwise and unlawful.