Quick answer
For most Maltese dogs, Royal Canin Maltese Adult Dry Dog Food is our top pick because it is breed-specific with kibble shape designed for their small jaws and dental health. If your Maltese has a sensitive stomach, Hill’s Science Diet Small & Mini Sensitive Stomach & Skin is an excellent alternative. For budget-conscious owners, Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Food offers solid nutrition at a lower price.
What to consider for Dry Dog Food For Maltese Dogs
Maltese dogs are a toy breed with a long, silky coat that requires specific nutrients like omega fatty acids for skin and coat health. They are prone to dental problems, so kibble size and texture matter. Additionally, their small stomachs mean they need calorie-dense food to meet energy needs without large portions. Many Maltese also have sensitive digestive systems, making easily digestible proteins and limited ingredients beneficial. Finally, because they are prone to luxating patella and other joint issues, some owners look for added glucosamine and chondroitin. Always consult your veterinarian before changing your dog’s diet.
What to look for in a dog food
First, ensure the food is AAFCO complete and balanced for the appropriate life stage (puppy, adult, or senior). Look for a named meat source as the first ingredient, such as chicken, lamb, or fish. Protein content should be in the range of 22 to 32 percent on a dry matter basis, with fat around 12 to 18 percent. Calorie density is important for small breeds: aim for 350 to 450 kcal per cup. Kibble size should be small to accommodate a Maltese’s tiny mouth. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support coat health, and added glucosamine can help joint health. Avoid foods with excessive fillers like corn or soy.
How we chose these picks
- We evaluated ingredient quality and named protein sources.
- We considered kibble size and shape suitable for small breed dental health.
- We reviewed nutritional profiles for appropriate protein, fat, and calorie levels for toy breeds.
- We checked for breed-specific formulas or small breed formulations.
- We looked at customer feedback on palatability and digestive tolerance for Maltese dogs.
- We prioritized brands with a history of meeting AAFCO standards and conducting feeding trials.
- We considered value for the price, including cost per pound.
- Never ranked a product higher just because it pays a commission.
What to avoid
- Avoid foods with an unnamed “meat meal” as the primary protein source; look for named meals like chicken meal or salmon meal.
- Do not default to grain-free or legume-heavy recipes unless your veterinarian advises it due to a specific allergy. The FDA continues to investigate a potential link between grain-free diets and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Grain-inclusive formulas are generally considered safer.
- Avoid all-life-stages foods for Maltese puppies; choose a formula specifically for small breed puppies to ensure proper calcium and phosphorus levels.
- Do not abruptly switch your dog’s food; transition over 7 to 10 days to avoid digestive upset.
For more guidance, check our dog guides and explore dog food and dog nutrition articles.
