The Shih Tzu was bred for one job above all others: companionship. Developed as a palace lapdog in Chinese and Tibetan courts, it has spent centuries perfecting the art of being an affectionate, cheerful shadow. There is no herding drive, no hunting instinct, no need to work, just a friendly little dog that wants to be with its people. That makes the Shih Tzu a wonderful companion for a huge range of homes, but the flat face and flowing coat bring specific care needs every owner should understand.
This guide covers what living with a Shih Tzu involves, from that high maintenance coat to the breathing and eye care the flat face demands.
A Companion First and Foremost
Shih Tzus are sociable, easygoing and thrive on human company, which makes them lovely family pets, and our take on whether Shih Tzus are good with kids is largely positive with gentle supervision. The flip side of that devotion is that they do not like being left alone for long. Some also tremble at times, and our piece on why a Shih Tzu shakes covers the usual causes, from cold and excitement to stress.
Living With a Flat Faced Breed
The Shih Tzu is brachycephalic, so its short muzzle makes breathing less efficient and, importantly, makes the breed sensitive to heat. Avoid exercise in the heat of the day, provide shade and water, and never leave a Shih Tzu in a warm space. Those large, prominent eyes are also vulnerable to injury and dryness and need gentle daily attention. Because they cannot cool themselves well and tire easily, a Shih Tzu is a low exercise dog, though not a no exercise one.
The Coat Is a Real Commitment
That glorious long double coat is the breed’s signature and its biggest care demand. Left long, it needs daily brushing to prevent painful mats, which is why many owners choose a shorter, practical puppy cut. Our guide on how often to bathe a Shih Tzu and our notes on the Shih Tzu coat and shedding lay out a realistic routine. A good brush and a gentle shampoo are daily kit, and the hair around the eyes and muzzle needs regular cleaning to prevent staining and infection.
Exercise and Home Life
Short daily walks and some indoor play are plenty for a Shih Tzu, which is exactly why they adapt so well to apartments, as our notes on whether Shih Tzus need a yard explain. Keep activity gentle and out of the heat. Rotating small toys keeps them entertained, and a harness is kinder than a collar on that short neck and airway.
Feeding a Small Companion
Shih Tzus gain weight easily, and extra pounds add strain to a small frame and an already compromised airway, so measured portions of a quality food are important. Our overview of what Shih Tzus eat covers the basics, and for sensitive dogs our sensitive stomach picks help. Dental care matters too, as small breeds are prone to tooth problems, so dental chews and regular brushing are worthwhile.
Health and Lifespan
Shih Tzus are long lived companions, often reaching thirteen to sixteen years, as our guide to how long Shih Tzus live explains. Beyond the breathing and eye issues that come with the flat face, they can face dental disease and joint problems, so learn the early signs of hip dysplasia and keep up with regular checks. Choosing a breeder who prioritises healthier, more open airways makes a real difference.
Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?
A Shih Tzu suits people who want an affectionate, low exercise companion for a home of almost any size and who can commit to daily coat care and gentle handling of the eyes and airway. It is a poorer fit for those wanting an active outdoor dog, or anyone unable to manage summer heat carefully. Keep up the grooming and mind the flat face, and the Shih Tzu is one of the most charming lapdogs you can own.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Shih Tzus need a lot of grooming?
Yes. The long coat mats easily and needs daily brushing, or a shorter puppy cut to reduce the workload, plus regular face and eye cleaning.
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Excellent ones. Their low exercise needs and companionable nature suit flats well, as long as they are not left alone too long.
Can Shih Tzus handle hot weather?
Not well. The flat face makes them heat sensitive, so keep them cool, exercise in the cooler hours, and never leave them in a warm car or room.
